Shell脚本查看linux系统性能瓶颈

linux服务器敲命令反应慢，网站访问慢，到底什么情况？根据本人的经验，主要原因可能是系统资源到达瓶颈，已经无法处理更多请求。在有监控系统情况下，可以直接通过WEB页面可视化看出是CPU瓶颈？硬盘瓶颈？还是网络瓶颈？如果公司服务器较少或者云服务器，就有可能没有一套监控系统，这时就要登陆到服务器，一条一条的敲命令，查找分析性能瓶颈。命令这么多，咋记得住啊！就算记得住，输入也费劲，于是就有了这个脚本，为了以后自己使用，另外也想分享给博友，学shell朋友能从中得到一丢丢启发。写的比较仓促，内容有点粗略，还望君见谅！

脚本目的：分析系统资源性能瓶颈

脚本功能：

1、查看CPU利用率与负载（top、vmstat、sar）

2、查看磁盘、Inode利用率与I/O负载（df、iostat、iotop、sar、dstat）

3、查看内存利用率（free、vmstat）

4、查看TCP连接状态（netstat、ss）

5、查看CPU与内存占用最高的10个进程（top、ps）

6、查看网络流量（ifconfig、iftop、iptraf）

脚本说明：通过一些常用的性能分析工具，计算出我们想知道的信息。

脚本如下：

# cat show_sys_info.sh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235

#!/bin/bash # os_check() {          if  [ -e  /etc/redhat-release  ];  then                  REDHAT=` cat  /etc/redhat-release  | cut  -d ' '   -f1`          else                  DEBIAN=` cat  /etc/issue  | cut  -d ' '  -f1`          fi          if  [  "$REDHAT"  ==  "CentOS"  -o  "$REDHAT"  ==  "Red"  ];  then                  P_M=yum          elif  [  "$DEBIAN"  ==  "Ubuntu"  -o  "$DEBIAN"  ==  "ubutnu"  ];  then                  P_M=apt-get          else                  Operating system does not support.                  exit  1          fi } if  [ $LOGNAME != root ];  then      echo  "Please use the root account operation."      exit  1 fi if  !  which  vmstat &> /dev/null ;  then          echo  "vmstat command not found, now the install."          sleep  1          os_check          $P_M  install  procps -y          echo  "-----------------------------------------------------------------------" fi if  !  which  iostat &> /dev/null ;  then          echo  "iostat command not found, now the install."          sleep  1          os_check          $P_M  install  sysstat -y          echo  "-----------------------------------------------------------------------" fi   while  true ;  do      select  input  in  cpu_load disk_load disk_use disk_inode mem_use tcp_status cpu_top10 mem_top10 traffic quit;  do          case  $input  in              cpu_load)                  #CPU利用率与负载                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  i=1                  while  [[ $i - le  3 ]];  do                      echo  -e  "\033[32m  参考值${i}\033[0m"                      UTIL=`vmstat | awk  '{if(NR==3)print 100-$15"%"}' `                      USER=`vmstat | awk  '{if(NR==3)print $13"%"}' `                      SYS=`vmstat | awk  '{if(NR==3)print $14"%"}' `                      IOWAIT=`vmstat | awk  '{if(NR==3)print $16"%"}' `                      echo  "Util: $UTIL"                      echo  "User use: $USER"                      echo  "System use: $SYS"                      echo  "I/O wait: $IOWAIT"                      i=$(($i+1))                      sleep  1                  done                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  break                  ;;              disk_load)                  #硬盘I/O负载                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  i=1                  while  [[ $i - le  3 ]];  do                      echo  -e  "\033[32m  参考值${i}\033[0m"                      UTIL=`iostat -x -k | awk  '/^[v|s]/{OFS=": ";print $1,$NF"%"}' `                      READ=`iostat -x -k | awk  '/^[v|s]/{OFS=": ";print $1,$6"KB"}' `                      WRITE=`iostat -x -k | awk  '/^[v|s]/{OFS=": ";print $1,$7"KB"}' `                      IOWAIT=`vmstat | awk  '{if(NR==3)print $16"%"}' `                      echo  -e  "Util:"                      echo  -e  "${UTIL}"                      echo  -e  "I/O Wait: $IOWAIT"                      echo  -e  "Read/s:\n$READ"                      echo  -e  "Write/s:\n$WRITE"                      i=$(($i+1))                      sleep  1                  done                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  break                  ;;              disk_use)                  #硬盘利用率                  DISK_LOG= /tmp/disk_use .tmp                  DISK_TOTAL=` fdisk  -l | awk  '/^Disk.*bytes/&&/\/dev/{printf $2" ";printf "%d",$3;print "GB"}' `                  USE_RATE=` df  -h | awk  '/^\/dev/{print int($5)}' `                  for  i  in  $USE_RATE;  do                      if  [ $i -gt 90 ]; then                          PART=` df  -h | awk  '{if(int($5)==' '' $i '' ') print $6}' `                          echo  "$PART = ${i}%"  >> $DISK_LOG                      fi                  done                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  echo  -e  "Disk total:\n${DISK_TOTAL}"                  if  [ -f $DISK_LOG ];  then                      echo  "---------------------------------------"                      cat  $DISK_LOG                      echo  "---------------------------------------"                      rm  -f $DISK_LOG                  else                      echo  "---------------------------------------"                      echo  "Disk use rate no than 90% of the partition."                      echo  "---------------------------------------"                  fi                  break                  ;;              disk_inode)                  #硬盘inode利用率                  INODE_LOG= /tmp/inode_use .tmp                  INODE_USE=` df  -i | awk  '/^\/dev/{print int($5)}' `                  for  i  in  $INODE_USE;  do                      if  [ $i -gt 90 ];  then                          PART=` df  -h | awk  '{if(int($5)==' '' $i '' ') print $6}' `                          echo  "$PART = ${i}%"  >> $INODE_LOG                      fi                  done                  if  [ -f $INODE_LOG ];  then                      echo  "---------------------------------------"                      rm  -f $INODE_LOG                  else                      echo  "---------------------------------------"                      echo  "Inode use rate no than 90% of the partition."                      echo  "---------------------------------------"                  fi                  break                  ;;              mem_use)                  #内存利用率                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  MEM_TOTAL=` free  -m | awk  '{if(NR==2)printf "%.1f",$2/1024}END{print "G"}' `                  USE=` free  -m | awk  '{if(NR==3) printf "%.1f",$3/1024}END{print "G"}' `                  FREE=` free  -m | awk  '{if(NR==3) printf "%.1f",$4/1024}END{print "G"}' `                  CACHE=` free  -m | awk  '{if(NR==2) printf "%.1f",($6+$7)/1024}END{print "G"}' `                  echo  -e  "Total: $MEM_TOTAL"                  echo  -e  "Use: $USE"                  echo  -e  "Free: $FREE"                  echo  -e  "Cache: $CACHE"                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  break                  ;;              tcp_status)                  #网络连接状态                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  COUNT=` netstat  -antp | awk  '{status[$6]++}END{for(i in status) print i,status[i]}' `                  echo  -e  "TCP connection status:\n$COUNT"                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  ;;              cpu_top10)                  #占用CPU高的前10个进程                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  CPU_LOG= /tmp/cpu_top .tmp                  i=1                  while  [[ $i - le  3 ]];  do                      #ps aux |awk '{if($3>0.1)print "CPU: "$3"% -->",$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,"(PID:"$2")" |"sort -k2 -nr |head -n 10"}' > $CPU_LOG                      ps  aux | awk  '{if($3>0.1){{printf "PID: "$2" CPU: "$3"% --> "}for(i=11;i<=NF;i++)if(i==NF)printf $i"\n";else printf $i}}'  | sort  -k4 -nr | head  -10 > $CPU_LOG                      #循环从11列（进程名）开始打印，如果i等于最后一行，就打印i的列并换行，否则就打印i的列                      if  [[ -n ` cat  $CPU_LOG` ]];  then                         echo  -e  "\033[32m  参考值${i}\033[0m"                         cat  $CPU_LOG                         > $CPU_LOG                      else                          echo  "No process using the CPU."                           break                      fi                      i=$(($i+1))                      sleep  1                  done                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  break                  ;;              mem_top10)                  #占用内存高的前10个进程                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  MEM_LOG= /tmp/mem_top .tmp                  i=1                  while  [[ $i - le  3 ]];  do                      #ps aux |awk '{if($4>0.1)print "Memory: "$4"% -->",$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,"(PID:"$2")" |"sort -k2 -nr |head -n 10"}' > $MEM_LOG                      ps  aux | awk  '{if($4>0.1){{printf "PID: "$2" Memory: "$3"% --> "}for(i=11;i<=NF;i++)if(i==NF)printf $i"\n";else printf $i}}'  | sort  -k4 -nr | head  -10 > $MEM_LOG                      if  [[ -n ` cat  $MEM_LOG` ]];  then                          echo  -e  "\033[32m  参考值${i}\033[0m"                          cat  $MEM_LOG                          > $MEM_LOG                      else                          echo  "No process using the Memory."                          break                      fi                      i=$(($i+1))                      sleep  1                  done                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  break                  ;;              traffic)                  #查看网络流量                  while  true ;  do                      read  -p  "Please enter the network card name(eth[0-9] or em[0-9]): "  eth                      #if [[ $eth =~ ^eth[0-9]$ ]] || [[ $eth =~ ^em[0-9]$ ]] && [[ `ifconfig |grep -c "\<$eth\>"` -eq 1 ]]; then                      if  [ ` ifconfig  | grep  -c  "\<$eth\>" ` - eq  1 ];  then                              break                      else                          echo  "Input format error or Don't have the card name, please input again."                      fi                  done                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  echo  -e  " In ------ Out"                  i=1                  while  [[ $i - le  3 ]];  do                      #OLD_IN=`ifconfig $eth |awk '/RX bytes/{print $2}' |cut -d: -f2`                      #OLD_OUT=`ifconfig $eth |awk '/RX bytes/{print $6}' |cut -d: -f2`                      OLD_IN=` ifconfig  $eth | awk  -F '[: ]+'  '/bytes/{if(NR==8)print $4;else if(NR==5)print $6}' `                      #CentOS6和CentOS7 ifconfig输出进出流量信息位置不同，CentOS6中RX与TX行号等于8，CentOS7中RX行号是5，TX行号是5，所以就做了个判断.                             OLD_OUT=` ifconfig  $eth | awk  -F '[: ]+'  '/bytes/{if(NR==8)print $9;else if(NR==7)print $6}' `                      sleep  1                      NEW_IN=` ifconfig  $eth | awk  -F '[: ]+'  '/bytes/{if(NR==8)print $4;else if(NR==5)print $6}' `                      NEW_OUT=` ifconfig  $eth | awk  -F '[: ]+'  '/bytes/{if(NR==8)print $9;else if(NR==7)print $6}' `                      IN=` awk  'BEGIN{printf "%.1f\n",' $((${NEW_IN}-${OLD_IN})) '/1024/128}' `                      OUT=` awk  'BEGIN{printf "%.1f\n",' $((${NEW_OUT}-${OLD_OUT})) '/1024/128}' `                      echo  "${IN}MB/s ${OUT}MB/s"                      i=$(($i+1))                      sleep  1                  done                  echo  "---------------------------------------"                  break                  ;;                          quit)                                  exit  0                                  ;;                 *)                      echo  "---------------------------------------"                      echo  "Please enter the number."                       echo  "---------------------------------------"                      break                      ;;          esac      done done

注意：在原来基础上增加了退出选项，同时也更新了一些小bug，以下图片没有显示。

运行效果如下：

# sh show_sys_info.sh