MediaPlayer+SurfaceView实现本地视频播放功能

借鉴了网上的代码，自己调式跑通，期间遇到一些问题，借此记录一下。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.samplevideoplayer;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private MediaPlayer mPlayer = null;
    private SurfaceView sfv_show;
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
    private Button btn_start;
    private Button btn_pause;
    private Button btn_stop;

    //添加权限
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE ={"android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"};
    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity){
        try{
            int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
            if(permission!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bindViews();
        Log.d(TAG,"onCreate finished");
    }
    private void bindViews(){
        sfv_show = findViewById(R.id.sfv_show);
        btn_start = findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        btn_pause = findViewById(R.id.btn_pause);
        btn_stop = findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);

        btn_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(this);

        //初始化SurfaceHolder类，SurfaceView的控制器
        surfaceHolder = sfv_show.getHolder();
        surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
        surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(320,220);

    }
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder){
       /* mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this, R.raw.example);
        mPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);*/
       mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
       verifyStoragePermissions(this);
       // Log.d(TAG,"new MediaPlayer()");

        try {
            Log.d(TAG,"setDataSource prepare");
           //String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/Movies/example.mp4";
            String filePath ="/storage/emulated/0/Movies/example.mp4";
            //"/sdcard/Movies/example.mp4"
            Log.d(TAG,"setPath:"+filePath);
            mPlayer.setDataSource(filePath);
            Log.d(TAG,"setDataSource ok");
            mPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);
            Log.d(TAG,"setDisplay(surfaceHolder)");
            mPlayer.prepare();
           // mPlayer.start();
           // Log.d(TAG,"start()");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.d(TAG,"setDataSource exception");

        }
    }

    public void onClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_start:
                mPlayer.start();
                Log.d(TAG,"onclick:start");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_pause:
                mPlayer.pause();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stop:
                mPlayer.stop();
                break;
        }
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height){}

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder){}

    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        if(mPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mPlayer.stop();
        }
        mPlayer.release();
    }

}

AndroidManifest.xml 添加手机读写权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.samplevideoplayer">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!---<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="5dp"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sfv_show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_pause"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="终止"/>

</LinearLayout>