Android Studio 下使用Xstream 详解

Android Studio 下使用Xstream 详解

本文将详细介绍如何在Android Studio下使用Xstream：

• 一.说明
• 二.XML文件转Bean
• 三.Bean转XML

---

一.说明

1.XStream对象相当Java对象和XML之间的转换器，转换过程是双向的。

• 创建XSteam——new XStream()即可；
• Java到xml——用toXML()方法；
• Xml到Java——用fromXML()方法；

2.导入xstreamJar包，建议使用1.4.7版本，1.4.8在Android Studio上使用会出现各种问题

二.XML文件转Bean

1.【xml文件】：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DOCUMENT>
    <item>
        <device_type_id><![CDATA[1]]></device_type_id>
        <brand_id><![CDATA[2]]></brand_id>
        <remote_id><![CDATA[7127]]></remote_id>
        <rank><![CDATA[10]]></rank>
    </item>
    <item>
        <device_type_id><![CDATA[1]]></device_type_id>
        <brand_id><![CDATA[2]]></brand_id>
        <remote_id><![CDATA[10687]]></remote_id>
        <rank><![CDATA[20]]></rank>
    </item>

<DOCUMENT>

2.【Bean类】：注解必须写，主要是根节点和list节点

@XStreamAlias("DOCUMENT")//这里用到注解(必须写)
public class BrandBean {

@XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName="item")//节点注解(必须写)
List<Item> item;

    public List<Item> getItem() {
        return item;
    }

    public void setItem(List<Item> item) {
        this.item = item;
    }

    public static class Item {
        String device_type_id;
        String brand_id;
        String remote_id;
        String rank;

        public String getDevice_type_id() {
            return device_type_id;
        }

        public void setDevice_type_id(String device_type_id) {
            this.device_type_id = device_type_id;
        }

        public String getBrand_id() {
            return brand_id;
        }

        public void setBrand_id(String brand_id) {
            this.brand_id = brand_id;
        }

        public String getRemote_id() {
            return remote_id;
        }

        public void setRemote_id(String remote_id) {
            this.remote_id = remote_id;
        }

        public String getRank() {
            return rank;
        }

        public void setRank(String rank) {
            this.rank = rank;
        }
    }

}

3.【解析XML】

    /**
     * 02:解析设备类型:typeid
     */
    private void XmlToBean() {

                String fileName = "IrBrandRemoteRel.xml";   //assets目录下的文件名
                List<BrandBean.Item> myList = new ArrayList<>();
                int num = 0;
                InputStream in = null;

                try {
                    in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
                    XStream xStream = new XStream();
                    xStream.processAnnotations(BrandBean.class);
                    BrandBean result = (BrandBean) xStream.fromXML(in);
                    SPUtil.saveAllRedDevice(LearnActivity.this,result);
                    GetBrandName();

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

    }

三.Bean转XML

1.【Bean类】

public class User {
    String name;
    String age;

    public User(String name, String age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}



public class UserList {
    List<User> mUserList;

    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return mUserList;
    }

    public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
        mUserList = userList;
    }
}

2.【bean转XML】

  /**
     * Bean转XML并保存为xml文件
     */
    private void BeanToXml() {

        UserList userList=new UserList();
        List<User> users=new ArrayList<>();
        User li = new User("25", "li");
        User liu = new User("26", "liu");
        users.add(li);
        users.add(liu);
        userList.setUserList(users);


        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.alias("Document",UserList.class);   //改类成员名
        xStream.alias("Item",User.class);         //改类成员名
        xStream.aliasField("List",UserList.class,"mUserList"); //改类成员属性名
        String s = xStream.toXML(userList);


        File saveFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "测试目录文件.xml");
        FileOutputStream outStream = null;
        try {
            outStream = new FileOutputStream(saveFile);
            outStream.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>".getBytes());
            outStream.write("\n".getBytes());
            outStream.write(s.getBytes());

            outStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }