字符串转化为数字

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int str2int(const char *str)
{
	int temp = 0;
	const char *ptr = str;
	if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
		str++;
	while (*str != 0)
	{
		if ((*str) < '0' || (*str) > '9')
		break;
		temp = temp * 10 + (*str - '0');
		str++;
	}
	if (*ptr == '-')
		temp = -temp;
	return temp;

}
int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	char p[10] = "";
	cout << "please enter a number" << endl;
	cin.getline(p, 20);
	n = str2int(p);
	cout << n << endl;
    return 0;
}

思想，减去’0’就是数字，数字逐渐乘10，组成实际数字。