统计字母出现次数

/*统计字母个数
 * 方法：一个chars【100】数组里面存放随机生成的100个字母
 *     一个counts[26]数组里面存放每个字母出现的次数
 *     刚好，chars[i]-'a'就对应counts数组的下标，检测到那个字母了就直接++
 *  
 * */
public class CountLettersInArray {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		char[] chars = createArray();
		
		System.out.println("The lowercase letters are: ");
		displayArrays(chars);
		
		int[] counts = countLetters(chars);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println(" The occurrences of each letter are:");
		displayCounts(counts);
	}
	
	public static char[] createArray() {                
		char[] chars = new char [100];
		
		for(int i=0;i< chars.length;i++) {
			chars[i] = RandomCharacter.getRandomLowerCaseLetter();     //调用另外一个类RandomCharacter里面的getRandomLowerCaseLetter方法
		}
		return chars;
	}

		

	public static void displayArrays(char[] chars) {      //定义字符串输出格式
		for(int i=0;i<chars.length;i++) {
			if((i+1)%20 == 0) 
				System.out.println(chars[i]);
			else
				System.out.print(chars[i]);
		}
	}
	
	public static int[] countLetters(char[] chars) {
		int[] counts = new int[26];
		
		for(int i=0;i<chars.length;i++) {
			counts[chars[i]-'a']++;               //counts数组用来记录对应字母出现的次数
		}
		return counts;
	}
	
	public static void displayCounts(int[] counts) {     //输出
		for(int i = 0 ; i < counts.length ; i++) {
			if((i+1)%10 == 0) 
				System.out.println(counts[i]+"-"+(char)(i+'a')+"  ");
				else
					System.out.print(counts[i]+"-"+(char)(i+'a')+"   ");
			
		}
	}
}

class RandomCharacter {                                        //生成随机字符串的类
		
public static char getRandomLowerCaseLetter() {
	return getRandomCharacter('a','z');
}
public static char getRandomCharacter(char ch1,char ch2) {
	return (char)(ch1 + Math.random()*(ch2 - ch1 + 1));	
}

}