输出图形

下面的代码做一个输出图形的示例：

下面的代码需要注意的地方：
g是个什么呢？g是特定平台的抽象Graphics类的具体子类的实例。
那个Graphics类封装了平台的细节，可以再不考虑特定平台的情况下绘图。
super.paintComponent(g); 是为了确保视图区域在显示新的图之前被清除
repaint();是Component类里面的方法，可以请求再次的显示组件。调用他的时候会让JVM调用paintComponent
绘图一般是在JPanel上面的，所以一般是扩展JPanel，在自己的扩展类里面加入想加入的东西

package graph;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class FigurePanel extends JPanel{
	
	public static final int LINE=1;                //去一个常数的序号
	public static final int RECTANGLE=2;
	public static final int ROUND_RECTANGLE=3;
	public static final int OVAL=4;
	
	private int type=1;             //默认直线和不填充
	private boolean filled=false;
	
	public FigurePanel() {                 //几个构造方法
		
	}
	
	public FigurePanel(int type) {         
		this.type=type;
	}
	
	public FigurePanel(int type,boolean filled) {
		this.type=type;
		this.filled=filled;
	}
	
	
	
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {          //画图的类
		super.paintComponent(g);
		
		int width=getWidth();
		int height=getHeight();
		
		switch(type) {         //判断是哪种形状
		
		case LINE:
			g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
			g.drawLine(10, 10,width-10 ,height-10);            //画了两条线
			g.drawLine(width-10, 10,10 ,height-10);
			break;
			
		case RECTANGLE:
			g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
			if(filled)
				g.fillRect((int)(0.1*width),(int)(0.1*height),(int)(0.8*width),(int)(0.8*height));
			else
				g.drawRect((int)(0.1*width),(int)(0.1*height),(int)(0.8*width),(int)(0.8*height));
			break;
			
		case ROUND_RECTANGLE:
			
			g.setColor(Color.RED);
			if(filled)
				g.fillRoundRect((int)(0.1*width),(int)(0.1*height),(int)(0.8*width),
						(int)(0.8*height),20,20);
			else
				g.drawRoundRect((int)(0.1*width),(int)(0.1*height),(int)(0.8*width),
						(int)(0.8*height),20,20);
			break;
			
		case OVAL:
			
			g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
			if(filled)
				g.fillOval((int)(0.1*width),(int)(0.1*height),(int)(0.8*width),
						(int)(0.8*height));
			else
				g.drawOval((int)(0.1*width),(int)(0.1*height),(int)(0.8*width),
						(int)(0.8*height));
			break;	
			
	}

}
	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type=type;
		repaint();                //刷新视图
	}
	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setFilled(boolean filled) {
		this.filled=filled;
		repaint();
	}
	public boolean isFilled() {
		return filled;
	}
	public Dimension getPreferredSize() {		//覆盖component类的getpreferredsize方法，确定尺寸
		return new Dimension(80,80);
	}
}

package graph;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class TestFigurePanel  extends JFrame{
	public TestFigurePanel() {
		setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3,5,5));                 //网格布局
		add(new FigurePanel(FigurePanel.LINE));
		add(new FigurePanel(FigurePanel.RECTANGLE));       
		add(new FigurePanel(FigurePanel.ROUND_RECTANGLE));
		add(new FigurePanel(FigurePanel.OVAL));
		add(new FigurePanel(FigurePanel.RECTANGLE,true));
		add(new FigurePanel(FigurePanel.ROUND_RECTANGLE,true));
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TestFigurePanel frame=new TestFigurePanel();
		frame.setTitle("TestFigurePanel");
		frame.setSize(400,200);
		frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setVisible(true);

	}

}