Flink示例——Flink-CDC

Flink示例——Flink-CDC

版本信息

产品	版本
Flink	1.11.1
flink-cdc-connectors	1.1.0
Java	1.8.0_231
MySQL	5.7.16

注意：官方说目前支持MySQL-5.7和8，但笔者还简单测试过mariadb-10.0.38（对应MySQL-5.6）。包括增加、删除、更新、聚合，目前皆可用，但不排除未知问题。

Mavan依赖

• pom.xml 依赖部分

  <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <flink.version>1.11.1</flink.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-table-common</artifactId>
          <version>${flink.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
          <version>${flink.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-clients_2.11</artifactId>
          <version>${flink.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
          <version>${flink.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-table-api-java-bridge_2.11</artifactId>
          <version>${flink.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-table-api-java</artifactId>
          <version>${flink.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.11</artifactId>
          <version>${flink.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.11</artifactId>
          <version>${flink.version}</version>
          <type>test-jar</type>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Flink-CDC -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba.ververica</groupId>
          <artifactId>flink-connector-mysql-cdc</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.0</version>
      </dependency>
  
  </dependencies>
  

主从同步配置、数据准备

• 关闭MySQL服务
• 在需要被同步的MySQL节点，添加如下配置（可供参考的文档）

  [mysqld]
  # 前面还有其他配置
  # 添加的部分
  server-id = 12345
  log-bin = mysql-bin
  # 必须为ROW
  binlog_format = ROW
  # 必须为FULL，MySQL-5.7后才有该参数
  binlog_row_image  = FULL
  expire_logs_days  = 10
  

• 启动MySQL服务
• 使用如下命令，可查看binlog相关变量配置

  SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%binlog%';
  

• 创建待测试的库、表、数据

  CREATE DATABASE db_inventory_cdc;
  
  CREATE TABLE tb_products_cdc(
  	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  	name VARCHAR(64),
  	description VARCHAR(128)
  );
  
  INSERT INTO tb_products_cdc
  VALUES 
  	(DEFAULT, 'zhangsan', 'aaa'),
  	(DEFAULT, 'lisi', 'bbb'),
  	(DEFAULT, 'wangwu', 'ccc');
  

• 创建用于同步的用户，并给予权限（可供参考的文档）

  -- 设置拥有同步权限的用户
  CREATE USER 'flinkuser' IDENTIFIED BY 'flinkpassword';
  -- 赋予同步相关权限
  GRANT SELECT, RELOAD, SHOW DATABASES, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'flinkuser';
  

• 创建用户并赋予权限成功后，使用该用户登录MySQL，可以使用以下命令查看主从同步相关信息

  SHOW MASTER STATUS
  SHOW SLAVE STATUS
  SHOW BINARY LOGS
  

使用Flink-CDC

• sql-client 方面，官方已经给出了示例，点击查看
• 编码方式，方便提交jar包，示例如下

  import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
  import org.apache.flink.table.api.EnvironmentSettings;
  import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableResult;
  import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
  import org.apache.flink.table.planner.factories.TestValuesTableFactory;
  
  /**
   * Description: Flink-CDC 测试
   * <br/>
   * Date: 2020/9/16 14:03
   *
   * @author ALion
   */
  public class FlinkCDCSQLTest {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          EnvironmentSettings fsSettings = EnvironmentSettings.newInstance()
                  .useBlinkPlanner()
                  .inStreamingMode()
                  .build();
          StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
          env.setParallelism(1);
          StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env, fsSettings);
          
  		// 数据源表
          String sourceDDL =
                  "CREATE TABLE mysql_binlog (\n" +
                  " id INT NOT NULL,\n" +
                  " name STRING,\n" +
                  " description STRING\n" +
                  ") WITH (\n" +
                  " 'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',\n" +
                  " 'hostname' = 'localhost',\n" +
                  " 'port' = '3306',\n" +
                  " 'username' = 'flinkuser',\n" +
                  " 'password' = 'flinkpassword',\n" +
                  " 'database-name' = 'db_inventory_cdc',\n" +
                  " 'table-name' = 'tb_products_cdc'\n" +
                  ")";
          // 输出目标表
          String sinkDDL =
                  "CREATE TABLE tb_sink (\n" +
                  " name STRING,\n" +
                  " countSum BIGINT,\n" +
                  " PRIMARY KEY (name) NOT ENFORCED\n" +
                  ") WITH (\n" +
                  " 'connector' = 'print'\n" +
                  ")";
          // 简单的聚合处理
          String transformSQL =
                  "INSERT INTO tb_sink " +
                  "SELECT name, COUNT(1) " +
                  "FROM mysql_binlog " +
                  "GROUP BY name";
                  
          tableEnv.executeSql(sourceDDL);
          tableEnv.executeSql(sinkDDL);
          TableResult result = tableEnv.executeSql(transformSQL);
          
  		// 等待flink-cdc完成快照
          waitForSnapshotStarted("tb_sink");
          result.print();
          
          result.getJobClient().get().cancel().get();
      }
  
      private static void waitForSnapshotStarted(String sinkName) throws InterruptedException {
          while (sinkSize(sinkName) == 0) {
              Thread.sleep(100);
          }
      }
  
      private static int sinkSize(String sinkName) {
          synchronized (TestValuesTableFactory.class) {
              try {
                  return TestValuesTableFactory.getRawResults(sinkName).size();
              } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                  // job is not started yet
                  return 0;
              }
          }
      }
  
  }
  

• 运行任务

简单的测试

• 进行简单测试，开始修改MySQL表的数据

  -- SQL测试数据，对照Flink应用
  
  INSERT INTO tb_products_cdc VALUE(DEFAULT, 'lisi', 'ddd');
  
  DELETE FROM tb_products_cdc WHERE id=4;
  
  UPDATE tb_products_cdc SET name='wangwu' WHERE id=2;
  

• 执行一条SQL，查看一下Flink的结果变化