Flume的三大组件以及Event结构?
source ,channel,sink
Event有两部分构成:header和body,body里面是存真正数据的
1)Source
(1)Taildir Source相比Exec Source、Spooling Directory Source的优势
TailDir Source:断点续传、多目录。Flume1.6以前需要自己自定义Source记录每次读取文件位置,实现断点续传。
Exec Source可以实时搜集数据,但是在Flume不运行或者Shell命令出错的情况下,数据将会丢失。
Spooling Directory Source监控目录,不支持断点续传。
(2)batchSize大小如何设置?
答:Event 1K左右时,500-1000合适(默认为100)
2)Channel
采用Kafka Channel,省去了Sink,提高了效率。KafkaChannel数据存储在Kafka里面,所以数据是存储在磁盘中。
注意在Flume1.7以前,Kafka Channel很少有人使用,因为发现parseAsFlumeEvent这个配置起不了作用。也就是无论parseAsFlumeEvent配置为true还是false,都会转为Flume Event。这样的话,造成的结果是,会始终都把Flume的headers中的信息混合着内容一起写入Kafka的消息中,这显然不是我所需要的,我只是需要把内容写入即可。
flume的multiplexing和replicating的区别?
replicating就是将每一个Event复制到所有的Channel当中
multiplexing就是动态的根据Event中header的value信息,选择输入到那个Channel
a1.sources=r1
a1.channels=c1 c2
# configure source
a1.sources.r1.type = TAILDIR
a1.sources.r1.positionFile = /opt/module/flume/test/log_position.json
a1.sources.r1.filegroups = f1
a1.sources.r1.filegroups.f1 = /tmp/logs/app.+
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
#interceptor
a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1 i2
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = com.atguigu.flume.interceptor.LogETLInterceptor$Builder
a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.type = com.atguigu.flume.interceptor.LogTypeInterceptor$Builder
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = multiplexing
a1.sources.r1.selector.header = topic
a1.sources.r1.selector.mapping.topic_start = c1
a1.sources.r1.selector.mapping.topic_event = c2
# configure channel
a1.channels.c1.type = org.apache.flume.channel.kafka.KafkaChannel
a1.channels.c1.kafka.bootstrap.servers = hadoop102:9092,hadoop103:9092,hadoop104:9092
a1.channels.c1.kafka.topic = topic_start
a1.channels.c1.parseAsFlumeEvent = false
a1.channels.c1.kafka.consumer.group.id = flume-consumer
a1.channels.c2.type = org.apache.flume.channel.kafka.KafkaChannel
a1.channels.c2.kafka.bootstrap.servers = hadoop102:9092,hadoop103:9092,hadoop104:9092
a1.channels.c2.kafka.topic = topic_event
a1.channels.c2.parseAsFlumeEvent = false
a1.channels.c2.kafka.consumer.group.id = flume-consumer