第九周项目一 复数类的运算符重载

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
 * All rights reserved.
 * 文件名称：test.cpp
 * 作    者：刘佳琦
 * 完成日期：2015年 5 月 2 日
 * 版 本 号：v1.0
 *
 * 问题描述:请用类的成员函数，定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除
 * 程序输入：无
 * 程序输出：复数各种运算值
 */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(const Complex &c2);
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c);
    friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, Complex& c);
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
istream& operator >> (istream& input, Complex& c)
{
    int a,b;
    char sign,i;
    do
    {
        cout<<"input real part and imaginary complex number:";
        input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
    }
    while(!((sign=='+'||sign=='-')&&i=='i'));  //如果非会一直循环 直到输入正确
    c.real=a;
    c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;
    return input;
}

ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";
    output<<c.imag<<"i)";
    return output;
}


Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}


Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10);
    cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
    cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c1+c2<<endl;
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c1-c2<<endl;
    cout<<"c1*c2="<<c1*c2<<endl;
    cout<<"c1/c2="<<c1/c2<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

学习心得：忘了就再看一眼视频，分分钟回忆起