C#通用字符串解析

问题--糟糕的 tryParse()

var someStringThatShouldBeAnInt = "10";
int i = 0;
if(int.TryParse(someStringThatShouldBeAnInt, out i))
{
    //Continue on with things
}else
{
    //Complain about it
} 

解决：

public static T Parse<T>(this string thingToParse)
{
    var retType = typeof(T);
    var tParse = retType.GetMethod("TryParse",
                                   BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static, null,
                                   new[] { typeof(string), retType.MakeByRefType() }, null);

    if (tParse != null)
    {
        var parameters = new object[] { thingToParse, null };
        var success = (bool)tParse.Invoke(null, parameters);
        if (success)
        {
            return (T)parameters[1];
        }
    }

    return default(T);
}

当类型不被 tryParse() 支持时,如

var csv = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7";
var list = someStringThatShouldBeAnInt.Parse<List<string>>();

上面的代码将没有作用，但我们可以这样：

public static T Parse<T>(this string thingToParse, Func<string, T> parser)
{
    return parser.Invoke(thingToParse);
}

用下面的代码代替上面的代码：

var csv = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7";
var list = csv.Parse<List<string>>(x => x.Split(',').ToList());