Java 合并对象 Spring-Boot项目 利用反射完成对象的合并

磨磨蹭蹭写了一个月的东西，总算是写出成果来了。记录一下流程，加深记忆。

要求：在一个List里，有多个成员，这些成员的某个属性相同，但是其他属性可能为空，如果把这些成员都统合起来，可以凑成一个完整的成员。

简单来讲就是合并对象啦。

先安排一个实体类（Person），用来做载体，引入lombok插件（依赖）,方便偷懒：

package com.alltobenice.personalproject1.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

//实体类：Person 测试用的载体；
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude = {"age","gender"}) 
public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    private String birthArea;
    private Boolean isMarry;

}

接下来就是构建合并对象用的工具类了

package com.alltobenice.personalproject1.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName: mergeObject
 * @Description: 对象合并
 * @Author: allToBeNice
 * @Since: 2021/6/30 8:47
 */
public class MergeObjectUtil {
    
    //需要传进来一个List.size()大于1的集合，还可以优化这个方法，少加一个判断；
    public static <T> List<T> mergeObjectList(List<T> targetList){
        List<T> mergedList = new ArrayList<>();
        Object target;
        T targetObject1 = targetList.get(0);
        T targetObject2 = targetList.get(1);
        target = mergeObject(targetObject1, targetObject2);
        if(targetList.size() >= 3){
            for(int i = 2; i < targetList.size(); i++){
                T targetObjectX = targetList.get(i);
                target = mergeObject(target,targetObjectX);
            }
        }
        mergedList.add((T)target);
        return mergedList;
    }
    
    //合并两个对象；
    public static Object mergeObject(Object firstBean,Object secondBean){

        Field[] firstBeanFields = firstBean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        Field[] secondBeanFields = secondBean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

        for(int i = 0; i < firstBeanFields.length; i++){

            Field firstBeanField = firstBeanFields[i];
            Field secondBeanField = secondBeanFields[i];

            Type firstBeanFieldGenericType = firstBeanField.getGenericType(); //属性类型


            firstBeanField.setAccessible(true);
            secondBeanField.setAccessible(true);

            try{
                //判定属性的类型--是否是String
                if(firstBeanFieldGenericType.toString()
                        .equals("class java.lang.String")){
                    //如果first对象的当前属性是空的，则second对象的对应属性填充first对象的值
                    if((firstBeanField.get(firstBean) == null)){
                        firstBeanField.set(firstBean,secondBeanField.get(secondBean));
                    }
//                    else if(secondBeanField.get(secondBean) == null){
//                        secondBeanField.set(secondBean,firstBeanField.get(firstBean));
//                    }
                //判定属性的类型--是否是int。
                }else if ("int".equals(firstBeanFieldGenericType.getTypeName()) || firstBeanFieldGenericType.toString()
                        .equals("class java.lang.Integer")){
                    //如果first对象的当前属性比second对象的对应属性要小，则填充second的值
                    if(firstBeanField.getInt(firstBean) - secondBeanField.getInt(secondBean) < 0){
                        firstBeanField.set(firstBean,secondBeanField.get(secondBean));
                    }
                //判定属性的类型--是否是date
                }else if(firstBeanFieldGenericType.toString()
                        .equals("class java.util.Date")){
                    if((firstBeanField.get(firstBean) == null)){
                        firstBeanField.set(firstBean,secondBeanField.get(secondBean));
                    }
                //判定属性的类型--是否是Boolean （默认为false,如果有true，就设置为true
                }else if(firstBeanFieldGenericType.toString()
                        .equals("class java.lang.Boolean")){
                    if(!(secondBeanField.get(secondBean) == null) && (Boolean)secondBeanField.get(secondBean) ){
                        firstBeanField.set(firstBean,secondBeanField.get(secondBean));
                    }
                }
                //判定其他类型--例如 ： 引用类型 等；

            } catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return firstBean;
    }
    
}

最后，写个测试类测试一下这个合并对象的功能。

@Test
    public void mergeObjectTest(){

        Person person1 = new Person("小刚",22,null,null,true);
        Person person2 = new Person("小刚",0,null,"C省",true);
        Person person3 = new Person("小刚",0,"M",null,true);

        Person person =(Person)MergeObjectUtil.mergeObject(person1, person2);
        Person person4 =(Person)MergeObjectUtil.mergeObject(person, person3);

        System.out.println(person4.toString());
    }

//输出结果：Person(name=小刚, age=22, gender=M, birthArea=C省, isMarry=true)

再整一个集合类型的，合并看看。

@Test
    public void mergeObjectListTest(){
        List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();
        Person person1 = new Person("小明",22,null,null,true);
        Person person2 = new Person("小红",0,null,"C省",true);
        Person person3 = new Person("小刚",32,null,null,null);
        Person person4 = new Person("小刚",0,null,null,true);
        Person person5 = new Person("小刚",0,"M","C省",null);

        persons.add(person1);
        persons.add(person2);
        persons.add(person3);
        persons.add(person4);
        persons.add(person5);
        
        //按名称分组；
        Map<String, List<Person>> personMap = persons.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName));

        Set<Map.Entry<String, List<Person>>> personEntries = personMap.entrySet();

        //循环取出每个List,判定List的size大小；
        for(Map.Entry<String, List<Person>> entry : personEntries){
            String key = entry.getKey();
            System.out.println(" key => " + key);
            List<Person> value = entry.getValue();
            if(value.size() > 1){
                List<Person> mergedPersonList = MergeObjectUtil.mergeObjectList(value);
                System.out.println("mergedValue => " + mergedPersonList.toString());
            }else{
                System.out.println("value => " + value.toString());
            }
            System.out.println("________________________");
        }
    }
//输出结果： key => 小刚
//mergedValue => [Person(name=小刚, age=32, gender=M, birthArea=C省, isMarry=true)]
//________________________
// key => 小明
//value => [Person(name=小明, age=22, gender=null, birthArea=null, isMarry=true)]
//________________________
// key => 小红
//value => [Person(name=小红, age=0, gender=null, birthArea=C省, isMarry=true)]
//________________________

以上。

我知道还存在更好的，可以实现当前需求的方式，如果你知道的话，请一定告诉我。谢谢。