自己动手，写个Web服务器（Java版）——第二篇、Web服务器0.2

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 11:13:12 发布

allen_tech

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 11:13:12 发布

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分类专栏： J2se 文章标签： web服务 java string server html socket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/allen_tech/article/details/4438551

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Server.java经过改进，当接收到客户端的请求时，返回一个手工拼接的响应。

代码如下

package mywebserver2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
* @author allen
* @version 0.2
*/
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {

  StringBuilder responseHead = new StringBuilder();
  StringBuilder responseBody = new StringBuilder();
  // 拼接响应头
  responseHead.append("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
  responseHead.append("/n");
  responseHead.append("Server: AllenWebServer");
  responseHead.append("/n");

  // 拼接响应体，简单的Html文本
  responseBody.append("<html");
  responseBody.append("<body>Hello This Allen Server/n");
  responseBody.append("</body></html>");
  // 得到相应体的长度。
  int bodylength = responseBody.toString().getBytes().length;

  responseHead.append("Content-Length: " + bodylength);
  responseHead.append("/n");
  responseHead.append("/n");

  System.out.println("响应头是：/n" + responseHead.toString());
  System.out.println("响应体头是：/n" + responseBody.toString());
  System.out.println("********************");

  try {
   ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(80);
   Socket s = ss.accept();
   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s
     .getInputStream()));
   String requestLine = "";

   char[] body;
   boolean haveBody = false;
   int length = 0;
   do {
    requestLine = br.readLine();
    System.out.println(requestLine);
    // post方式提交的请求还要取得，请求体的内容
    if (requestLine.startsWith("Content-Length")) {
     StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(requestLine, ":");
     st.nextToken();
     String bodyLength = st.nextToken().trim();
     length = Integer.parseInt(bodyLength);
     haveBody = true;
    }
    if (requestLine.equals("") && haveBody) {
     body = new char[length];
     br.read(body, 0, length);
     System.out.println(new String(body));
    }
   } while (!requestLine.equals(""));
   // 开始响应
   BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s
     .getOutputStream()));
   bw.write(responseHead.toString());
   bw.flush();
   bw.write(responseBody.toString());
   bw.flush();