.bat 语句：ping /n 1 /w 500 kms.ustc.edu.cn >nul && (goto ok) || (goto error)

.bat 语句 例

ping /n 1 /w 500 kms.ustc.edu.cn >nul && (goto ok) || (goto error)

就是ping成功了转到OK标签去执行，不成功了转到error去执行。
原理其实就是根据 ping 操作的返回值来进行跳转。你可以试试 ping 一个不成功的地址，结果是1，正常的地址成功了，结果是0，从而根据这个errorlevel结果来做跳转。
题目中的写法是简化写法。你用 if 来做判断也可以。

C:\Documents and Settings\test>ping /n 1 /w 500 xxx.xxx.xx
    Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 0, Lost = 1 (100% loss),

C:\Documents and Settings\test>echo %errorlevel%
1

C:\Documents and Settings\test>ping /n 1 /w 500 www.baidu.com
Pinging www.a.shifen.com [115.239.210.26] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 115.239.210.26: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=54

Ping statistics for 115.239.210.26:
    Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 17ms, Maximum = 17ms, Average = 17ms

C:\Documents and Settings\test>echo %errorlevel%
0

>nul 是把输出屏蔽的意思。这样脚本运行的过程就不会有输出影响美观了。