1. Struts 2的概念
struts2 是java程序员需要掌握的一种框架
struts2是流行和成熟的基于MVC设计模式的web应用程序框架
2. MVC 设计模式
实现流程
3.Struts发展史
4.在Eclipse 中新建Struts2的项目
4.1 新建一个java web项目;
4.2 加载所需基础jar 包并引用(将jar包放到项目WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/下)
地址下载:http://struts.apache.org/
这是我整理的引用的基本jar包
4.3 配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>struts2Demo</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4.4 创建action类并创建Struts.xml和result.jsp
HelloWorldAction.java
package com.zhb.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class HelloWorldAction extends ActionSupport {
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println("执行Action");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="helloworld" class="com.zhb.action.HelloWorldAction">
<result>/result.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
result.jsp(WebContent目录下创建)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
This is result.jsp
</body>
</html>