zookeeper(1)-配置中心实战

为什么要用统一配置？

我们做项目时用到的配置比如数据库配置等...我们都是写死在项目里面，如果需要更改，那么也是的修改配置文件然后再投产上去，那么问题来了，如果做集群的呢，有100台机器，这时候做修改那就太不切实际了；那么就需要用到统一配置管理啦。

解决思路

1.把公共配置抽取出来

2.对公共配置进行维护

3.修改公共配置后应用不需要重新部署

 

采用方案

1.公共配置抽取存放于zookeeper中并落地数据库

2.对公共配置修改后发布到zookeeper中并落地数据库

3.对应用开启配置实时监听，zookeeper配置文件一旦被修改，应用可实时监听到并获取

 

 

代码

• pom.xml

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
			<version>0.10</version>
		</dependency>

•   ZkConfig

package com.qibo.base.controller.zookeeper;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class ZkConfig implements Serializable {

	private String userNm;
	private String userPw;

	public ZkConfig() {
	}

	public ZkConfig(String userNm, String userPw) {
		this.userNm = userNm;
		this.userPw = userPw;
	}

	public String getUserNm() {
		return userNm;
	}

	public void setUserNm(String userNm) {
		this.userNm = userNm;
	}

	public String getUserPw() {
		return userPw;
	}

	public void setUserPw(String userPw) {
		this.userPw = userPw;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ZkConfig [userNm=" + userNm + ", userPw=" + userPw + "]";
	}

}

• ZkConfigMag (写入)

package com.qibo.base.controller.zookeeper;

import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;

public class ZkConfigMag {
	private ZkConfig config;

	/**
	 * 从数据库加载配置
	 */
	public ZkConfig downLoadConfigFromDB() {
		// getDB
		config = new ZkConfig("steven", "123456");
		return config;
	}

	/**
	 * 配置文件上传到数据库
	 */
	public void upLoadConfigToDB(String nm, String pw) {
		if (config == null)
			config = new ZkConfig();
		config.setUserNm(nm);
		config.setUserPw(pw);
		// updateDB
	}

	/**
	 * 配置文件同步到zookeeper
	 */
	public void syncConfigToZk() {
		ZkClient zk = new ZkClient("192.168.10.10:2181");
		if (!zk.exists("/zkConfig")) {
			zk.createPersistent("/zkConfig", true);
		}
		zk.writeData("/zkConfig", config);
		zk.close();
	}

}

• ZkGetConfigClient(读出)

package com.qibo.base.controller.zookeeper;

import org.I0Itec.zkclient.IZkDataListener;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;

public class ZkGetConfigClient {
	public ZkConfig config;

	public ZkConfig getConfig() {
		ZkClient zk = new ZkClient("192.168.10.10:2181");
		config = (ZkConfig) zk.readData("/zkConfig");
		System.out.println("加载到配置：" + config.toString());

		// 监听配置文件修改
		zk.subscribeDataChanges("/zkConfig", new IZkDataListener() {
			@Override
			public void handleDataChange(String arg0, Object arg1) throws Exception {
				config = (ZkConfig) arg1;
				System.out.println("监听到配置文件被修改：" + config.toString());
			}

			@Override
			public void handleDataDeleted(String arg0) throws Exception {
				config = null;
				System.out.println("监听到配置文件被删除");
			}

		});
		return config;
	}
}

 

 

• ZkController

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ZkController {

	@RequestMapping("/zkSet")
	public void zkSet() {
		ZkConfigMag mag = new ZkConfigMag();
		mag.downLoadConfigFromDB();
		mag.syncConfigToZk();
	}

	@RequestMapping("/zkGet")
	public void zkGet() {
		ZkGetConfigClient client = new ZkGetConfigClient();
		client.getConfig();
		System.out.println(client.config.toString());
	}
}

 

• zk客户端查看

   zkCli.sh  -server 192.168.10.10:2181