2019年9月8日秋季PAT甲级题解-4 Dijkstra Sequence (30 分) 详细分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 17:17:44 发布

浒鱼鱼

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 17:17:44 发布

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本文详细解析了Dijkstra算法及其在无向图中的应用，通过具体实例解释了如何判断给定序列是否为Dijkstra序列。文章提供了一个连接的无向图示例，并分析了序列合法性的关键条件，即序列中每个点的最短路径在添加该点时已确定。同时，给出了多个测试用例帮助理解判断逻辑。

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Dijkstra's algorithm is one of the very famous greedy algorithms. It is used for solving the single source shortest path problem which gives the shortest paths from one particular source vertex to all the other vertices of the given graph. It was conceived by computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra in 1956 and published three years later.

In this algorithm, a set contains vertices included in shortest path tree is maintained. During each step, we find one vertex which is not yet included and has a minimum distance from the source, and collect it into the set. Hence step by step an ordered sequence of vertices, let's call it Dijkstra sequence, is generated by Dijkstra's algorithm.

On the other hand, for a given graph, there could be more than one Dijkstra sequence. For example, both { 5, 1, 3, 4, 2 } and { 5, 3, 1, 2, 4 } are Dijkstra sequences for the graph, where 5 is the source. Your job is to check whether a given sequence is Dijkstra se