2020年7月第1题 PAT甲级真题 Prime Day (20分)

The above picture is from Sina Weibo, showing May 23rd, 2019 as a very cool "Prime Day". That is, not only that the corresponding number of the date 20190523 is a prime, but all its sub-strings ended at the last digit 3 are prime numbers.

Now your job is to tell if a given date is a Prime Day.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, a date between January 1st, 0001 and December 31st, 9999 is given, in the format yyyymmdd.

Output Specification:

For each given date, output in the decreasing order of the length of the substrings, each occupies a line. In each line, print the string first, followed by a space, then Yes if it is a prime number, or No if not. If this date is a Prime Day, print in the last line All Prime!.

Sample Input 1:

20190523

Sample Output 1:

20190523 Yes
0190523 Yes
190523 Yes
90523 Yes
0523 Yes
523 Yes
23 Yes
3 Yes
All Prime!

Sample Input 2:

20191231

Sample Output 2:

20191231 Yes
0191231 Yes
191231 Yes
91231 No
1231 Yes
231 No
31 Yes
1 No

题意

判断字符串是不是素数。

满分代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
bool isPrime(int x){
    if(x==0||x==1)return false;
    if(x==2)return true;
    int y=(int)sqrt(x*1.0);
    for(int i=2;i<=y;i++){
        if(x%i==0)return false;
    }
    return true;
}
int main(){
    string s;
    cin>>s;
    bool f=true;
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
        string si=s.substr(i,8-i);
        int ii=stoi(si);
        cout<<si<<" ";
        if(isPrime(ii))
            cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
        else{
            cout<<"No"<<endl;
            f=false;
        }
    }
    if(f)cout<<"All Prime!";
    return 0;
}