Android 4.2.1 vold分析

 

 

init.rc脚本启动vold service

service vold /system/bin/vold
    class core
    socket vold stream 0660 root mount
    ioprio be 2

入口android/system/vold

 

int main() {

    VolumeManager *vm;
    CommandListener *cl;
    NetlinkManager *nm;

    SLOGI("Vold 2.1 (the revenge) firing up");

    //创建vold设备文件夹
    mkdir("/dev/block/vold", 0755);

    /* Create our singleton managers */
    //初始化Vold相关的类实例 single
    if (!(vm = VolumeManager::Instance())) {
        SLOGE("Unable to create VolumeManager");
        exit(1);
    };

    if (!(nm = NetlinkManager::Instance())) {
        SLOGE("Unable to create NetlinkManager");
        exit(1);
    };

    //CommandListener 创建vold socket监听上层消息
    cl = new CommandListener();
    vm->setBroadcaster((SocketListener *) cl);
    nm->setBroadcaster((SocketListener *) cl);

    //启动VolumeManager 
    if (vm->start()) {
        SLOGE("Unable to start VolumeManager (%s)", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    //根据配置文件/etc/vold.fstab 初始化VolumeManager 
    if (process_config(vm)) {
        SLOGE("Error reading configuration (%s)... continuing anyways", strerror(errno));
    }
    
    //启动NetlinkManager socket监听内核发送uevent
    if (nm->start()) {
        SLOGE("Unable to start NetlinkManager (%s)", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    //向/sys/block/目录下所有设备uevent文件写入“add\n”,
    //触发内核sysfs发送uevent消息
    coldboot("/sys/block");
//    coldboot("/sys/class/switch");

    /*
     * Now that we're up, we can respond to commands
     */
    //启动CommandListener监听vold socket
    if (cl->startListener()) {
        SLOGE("Unable to start CommandListener (%s)", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }

    // Eventually we'll become the monitoring thread
    while(1) {
        sleep(1000);
    }

    SLOGI("Vold exiting");
    exit(0);
}

 

Netlink通信过程分析

nm->start()

android/system/vold/NetlinkManager.cpp

int NetlinkManager::start() {
    struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
    int sz = 64 * 1024;
    int on = 1;

    memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
    nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
    nladdr.nl_pid = getpid();
    nladdr.nl_groups = 0xffffffff;

    //创建套接字mSock
    if ((mSock = socket(PF_NETLINK,
                        SOCK_DGRAM,NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT)) < 0) {
        SLOGE("Unable to create uevent socket: %s", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    //配置socket大小
    if (setsockopt(mSock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &sz, sizeof(sz)) < 0) {
        SLOGE("Unable to set uevent socket SO_RECBUFFORCE option: %s", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    if (setsockopt(mSock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
        SLOGE("Unable to set uevent socket SO_PASSCRED option: %s", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    //bind
    if (bind(mSock, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, sizeof(nladdr)) < 0) {
        SLOGE("Unable to bind uevent socket: %s", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    
    //创建NetlinkHandler传递socket，监听kernel发出的Uevent事件
    mHandler = new NetlinkHandler(mSock);
    if (mHandler->start()) {
        SLOGE("Unable to start NetlinkHandler: %s", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

 

 

mHandler->start()

int NetlinkHandler::start() {
    return this->startListener();
}

 

int SocketListener::startListener() {

    if (!mSocketName && mSock == -1) {
        SLOGE("Failed to start unbound listener");
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    } else if (mSocketName) {
        if ((mSock = android_get_control_socket(mSocketName)) < 0) {
            SLOGE("Obtaining file descriptor socket '%s' failed: %s",
                 mSocketName, strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
        SLOGI("got mSock = %d for %s", mSock, mSocketName);
    }

    if (mListen && listen(mSock, 4) < 0) {
        SLOGE("Unable to listen on socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    } else if (!mListen)
        mClients->push_back(new SocketClient(mSock, false, mUseCmdNum));

    if (pipe(mCtrlPipe)) {
        SLOGE("pipe failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    if (pthread_create(&mThread, NULL, SocketListener::threadStart, this)) {
        SLOGE("pthread_create (%s)", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

 

threadStart

void *SocketListener::threadStart(void *obj) {
    SocketListener *me = reinterpret_cast<SocketListener *>(obj);

    me->runListener();
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return NULL;
}

 

 

void SocketListener::runListener() {

    SocketClientCollection *pendingList = new SocketClientCollection();

    while(1) {
        SocketClientCollection::iterator it;
        fd_set read_fds;
        int rc = 0;
        int max = -1;

        //1.¶Ôread_fdsÎļþÃèÊö·û¼¯Çå¿Õ
        FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
        //2.Ìí¼ÓÎļþÃèÊö·û
        if (mListen) {
            max = mSock;
            //ÔÚread_fdsÎļþÃèÊö·û¼¯ÖÐÔö¼ÓmSock
            FD_SET(mSock, &read_fds);
        }

        FD_SET(mCtrlPipe[0], &read_fds);
        if (mCtrlPipe[0] > max)
            max = mCtrlPipe[0];

        pthread_mutex_lock(&mClientsLock);
        for (it = mClients->begin(); it != mClients->end(); ++it) {
            int fd = (*it)->getSocket();
            FD_SET(fd, &read_fds);
            if (fd > max)
                max = fd;
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mClientsLock);
        SLOGV("mListen=%d, max=%d, mSocketName=%s", mListen, max, mSocketName);
        if ((rc = select(max + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
            if (errno == EINTR)
                continue;
            SLOGE("select failed (%s) mListen=%d, max=%d", strerror(errno), mListen, max);
            sleep(1);
            continue;
        } else if (!rc)
            continue;

        //²âÊÔÖƶ¨µÄÎļþÃèÊö·ûÊÇ·ñÔÚ¼¯ºÏÖÐ
        if (FD_ISSET(mCtrlPipe[0], &read_fds))
            break;
        if (mListen && FD_ISSET(mSock, &read_fds)) {
            struct sockaddr addr;
            socklen_t alen;
            int c;

            do {
                alen = sizeof(addr);
                c = accept(mSock, &addr, &alen);
                SLOGV("%s got %d from accept", mSocketName, c);
            } while (c < 0 && errno == EINTR);
            if (c < 0) {
                SLOGE("accept failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
                sleep(1);
                continue;
            }
            pthread_mutex_lock(&mClientsLock);
            mClients->push_back(new SocketClient(c, true, mUseCmdNum));
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mClientsLock);
        }

        /* Add all active clients to the pending list first */
        pendingList->clear();
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mClientsLock);
        for (it = mClients->begin(); it != mClients->end(); ++it) {
            int fd = (*it)->getSocket();
            if (FD_ISSET(fd, &read_fds)) {
                pendingList->push_back(*it);
            }
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mClientsLock);

        /* Process the pending list, since it is owned by the thread,
         * there is no need to lock it */
        while (!pendingList->empty()) {
            /* Pop the first item from the list */
            it = pendingList->begin();
            SocketClient* c = *it;
            pendingList->erase(it);
            /* Process it, if false is returned and our sockets are
             * connection-based, remove and destroy it */
            if (!onDataAvailable(c) && mListen) {
                /* Remove the client from our array */
                SLOGV("going to zap %d for %s", c->getSocket(), mSocketName);
                pthread_mutex_lock(&mClientsLock);
                for (it = mClients->begin(); it != mClients->end(); ++it) {
                    if (*it == c) {
                        mClients->erase(it);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                pthread_mutex_unlock(&mClientsLock);
                /* Remove our reference to the client */
                c->decRef();
            }
        }
    }
    delete pendingList;
}