查看RPM包里的内容

          有时候，拿到一个RPM，并不想安装它，而想了解包里的内容，怎么办呢？

          如果只相知道包里的文件列表执行：

       #rpm -qpl packetname

          如果想要导出包里的内容，而不是安装，那么执行：

       # rpm2cpio pkgname | cpio -ivd　
 

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qpl RLinux5_x64.rpm
/usr/bin/rlinux
/usr/local/R-Linux/bin
/usr/local/R-Linux/bin/ErrorReport
/usr/local/R-Linux/bin/R-Linux
/usr/local/R-Linux/bin/R-Viewer
/usr/local/R-Linux/bin/elevate
/usr/local/R-Linux/bin/helpview
/usr/local/R-Linux/bin/rlinux
/usr/local/R-Linux/bin/tramplin
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/iconengines
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/iconengines/libqsvgicon.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtAV.so.1
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtAVWidgets.so.1
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtCLucene_.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtCLucene_.so.1
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtCLucene_.so.1.0
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtCLucene_.so.1.0.0
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtCore.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtCore.so.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtCore.so.4.8
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtCore.so.4.8.7
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtGui.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtGui.so.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtGui.so.4.8
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtGui.so.4.8.7
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtHelp_.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtHelp_.so.1
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtHelp_.so.1.0
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtHelp_.so.1.0.0
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtNetwork.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtNetwork.so.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtNetwork.so.4.8
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtNetwork.so.4.8.7
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtSql.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtSql.so.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtSql.so.4.8
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtSql.so.4.8.7
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtSvg.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtSvg.so.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtSvg.so.4.8
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtSvg.so.4.8.7
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtWebKit.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtWebKit.so.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtWebKit.so.4.9
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtWebKit.so.4.9.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtXml.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtXml.so.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtXml.so.4.8
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libQtXml.so.4.8.7
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_abs.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_converter.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_docx.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_ffi.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_freeimage.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_freetype.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_gsf.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_msescher.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_myio.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_ole2.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_pdf.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_ppt.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_pptx.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_tool.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_unzlib.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_wmf.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_wv2.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_xalan.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_xerces.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_xls.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_xlsx.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_xml2.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/lib_zlib.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libavcodec.so.57
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libavfilter.so.6
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libavformat.so.57
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libavutil.so.55
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libcrypto.so.10
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libportaudio.so.2
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/librlin_linux_r.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libssl.so.10
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libswresample.so.2
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/libswscale.so.4
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/rlin_linux_r.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/sqldrivers
/usr/local/R-Linux/lib/sqldrivers/libqsqlite.so
/usr/local/R-Linux/share
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/R-Viewer.qrb
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/com.r-tt.pkexec.rlinux.policy
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/de
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/de/R-Viewer_de.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/de/helpview_de.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/de/qt_de.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/de/qt_help_de.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/en
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/en/rlinux_en.qch
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/en/rlinux_en.qhc
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/es
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/es/R-Viewer_es.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/es/helpview_es.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/es/qt_es.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/fr
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/fr/R-Viewer_fr.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/fr/helpview_fr.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/fr/qt_fr.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/fr/qt_help_fr.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/helpview.qrb
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ja
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ja/R-Viewer_ja.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ja/helpview_ja.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ja/qt_help_ja.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ja/qt_ja.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/logo_16.png
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/logo_24.png
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/logo_256.png
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/logo_32.png
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/logo_32.xpm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/logo_48.png
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/logo_64.png
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/pt
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/pt/R-Viewer_pt.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/pt/helpview_pt.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/pt/qt_pt.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/rln_viewer.txt
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/rtt-rlinux.desktop
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ru
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ru/R-Viewer_ru.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ru/helpview_ru.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ru/qt_help_ru.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/ru/qt_ru.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhcn
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhcn/R-Viewer_zhcn.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhcn/helpview_zhcn.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhcn/qt_help_zhcn.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhcn/qt_zhcn.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhhk
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhhk/R-Viewer_zhhk.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhhk/helpview_zhhk.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhhk/qt_help_zhhk.qm
/usr/local/R-Linux/share/zhhk/qt_zhhk.qm
/usr/share/menu/rtt-rlinux.menu
[root@localhost ~]#