如何下载并安装最新版本的 OPatch

1) 使用下面的链接从 My Oracle Support(MOS)下载最新版本的 OPatch

补丁 6880880 

或者使用下面的链接：

https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html

2) 在”Platform”那一栏选择对应的操作系统平台

3) 点击”Download”按钮下载

4) 把OPatch的压缩包上传到数据库主机并解压：

如:
 

% mv p6880880_101000_SOLARIS64.zip $ORACLE_HOME
% cd $ORACLE_HOME
(If a former OPatch directory already exist, then rename it)                                                                        
% mv Opatch OPatch_100057_OLD                                                                                                   
% unzip p6880880_101000_SOLARIS64.zip
Archive:  p6880880_101000_SOLARIS64.zip
   creating: OPatch/
   creating: OPatch/docs/
  inflating: OPatch/docs/FAQ        
  inflating: OPatch/docs/README.txt 
  inflating: OPatch/docs/Users_Guide.txt 
  inflating: OPatch/docs/bt1.txt    
  inflating: OPatch/docs/bt2.txt    
  inflating: OPatch/docs/tmp        
  inflating: OPatch/emdpatch.pl     
   creating: OPatch/jlib/
  inflating: OPatch/jlib/opatch.jar 
  inflating: OPatch/opatch          
  inflating: OPatch/opatch.bat      
  inflating: OPatch/opatch.pl       
   creating: OPatch/perl_modules/
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Apply.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/AttachHome.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Command.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/LsInventory.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Query.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/RollBack.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Version.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/XML.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/opatchIO.pm 
  inflating: OPatch/README.txt      
   creating: OPatch/ocm/
 extracting: OPatch/ocm/ocm.zip     
   creating: OPatch/ocm/doc/
  inflating: OPatch/ocm/doc/license.txt 
   creating: OPatch/ocm/lib/
  inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmutl.jar 

% cd OPatch
% opatch version

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 1.0.0.0.58
Copyright (c) 2007 Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved..

We recommend you refer to the OPatch documentation under
OPatch/docs for usage reference. We also recommend using
the latest OPatch version. For the latest OPatch version
and other support related issues, please refer to document
293369.1 which is viewable from metalink.oracle.com

OPatch Version: 1.0.0.0.58

 

5)

可以使用绝对路径来启动 OPatch：

如:

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

 

或者可以把 OPatch 所在的目录加到 PATH 这个环境变量中,之后就可以在任何目录运行 OPatch 命令(opatch <args>)而不需要指定绝对路径

如:
 

For Korn / Bourne shell:

% export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

For C Shell:

% setenv PATH $PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch