Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6使用CentOS Yum源

卸载本地yum

rpm -qa|grep yum　　#查看本地yum

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps　　#卸载本地yum，不检查依赖性，卸载yum程序

 

# rpm -q python-urlgrabber

python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

# rpm -e python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

下载centos yum 程序

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm

 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

#命令wget 下载，也可以使用浏览器下载到你个人目录

 

安装centos yum程序

rpm -ivh *.rpm

#4个文件一起安装，以免它们相互依赖

 

 

配置centos

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/　　#进入到yum配置文件目录

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo　　#下载CentOS配置文件

 

vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo　　#编辑配置文件

如果你系统没有配置环境变量$releasever 和 $basearch，（可以命令echo查看有没有）

那么配置文件就把$releasever 都改成6，$basearch  都改成i386 或者x86_64

 

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

 

[base]

name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/x86_64/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=updates

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/x86_64/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=extras

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/x86_64/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=0

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/x86_64/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=0

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

 

 

yum clean all　　#清除yum缓存

yum makecache　　#更新yum缓存

yum update  #更新系统，图标变为CentOS的