IBM JVM 1.4.2 32位在AIX 64位操作系统下最大能使用偶然2814m内存，多次测试能使用2940271104字节(2802MB)

如下是Java 内存消耗程序的源代码。其目的是消耗所有JVM内存（RAM）。它尝试分配1 MB的字节数组，直到用完JVM RAM。

import java.util.Vector;

public class MemoryEater {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Vector v = new Vector();
        int i = 0;
        while (true) {
            byte b[] = new byte[1048576];
            v.add(b);
            i = i + 1;
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            System.out.println("Total Memory = " +
                rt.totalMemory() +
                " Free Memory = " +
                rt.freeMemory() +
                " Allocated Memory = " +
                i +
                "MB");
        }
    }
}

 

使用选项（如下所示）运行此Java 内存消耗程序也很重要，-Xmx以确保您的JVM获得了您希望它拥有的所有内存：

$ java -Xmx1024M MemoryEater

上面显示的示例将尝试消耗多达1,024 MB RAM（1 GB）。

 

IBM J9 JDK 1.4.2 32bit On AIX6.1 64 bit测试结果:

# /usr/java14/bin/java -Xmx6910m MemoryEater
Total Memory = 2950756864 Free Memory = 2948381040
Total Memory = 2950756864 Free Memory = 2947332448

...

...

...

Total Memory = 2950756864 Free Memory = 1073272
JVMDG217: Dump Handler is Processing OutOfMemory - Please Wait.
JVMDG315: JVM Requesting Heap dump file
JVMDG318: Heap dump file written to //heapdump18743486.1608351347.phd
JVMDG303: JVM Requesting Java core file
JVMDG304: Java core file written to //javacore18743486.1608351348.txt
JVMDG274: Dump Handler has Processed OutOfMemory.
JVMST109: Insufficient space in Javaheap to satisfy allocation request
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
        at MemoryEater.main(MemoryEater.java(Compiled Code))

 

2950756864/1024/1024=2814.061035MB

 

可见-Xmx6910m并不代表真正可以使用6910m内存。实际最大可以使用2814m，最好实际配置时 -Xmx小于2814m。

 

另一时间在上面统一台AIX上测试

Total Memory = 2940271104 Free Memory = 2122008
Total Memory = 2940271104 Free Memory = 1073416
JVMDG217: Dump Handler is Processing OutOfMemory - Please Wait.
JVMDG315: JVM Requesting Heap dump file
JVMDG318: Heap dump file written to //heapdump19595290.1608435853.phd
JVMDG303: JVM Requesting Java core file
JVMDG304: Java core file written to //javacore19595290.1608435854.txt
JVMDG274: Dump Handler has Processed OutOfMemory.
JVMST109: Insufficient space in Javaheap to satisfy allocation request
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
        at MemoryEater.main(MemoryEater.java(Compiled Code))

# /usr/java14/bin/java -version
java version "1.4.2"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2)
Classic VM (build 1.4.2, J2RE 1.4.2 IBM AIX build ca142ifx-20130618 (SR13 FP18) (JIT enabled: jitc))
# oslevel -s
6100-09-04-1441
#

 

 

 

另一台AIXJAVA最大可使用内存小很多

Total Memory = 1996618240 Free Memory = 1070744
JVMDG217: Dump Handler is Processing OutOfMemory - Please Wait.
JVMDG315: JVM Requesting Heap dump file
JVMDG318: Heap dump file written to //heapdump119008.1608435566.phd
JVMDG303: JVM Requesting Java core file
JVMDG304: Java core file written to //javacore119008.1608435567.txt
JVMDG274: Dump Handler has Processed OutOfMemory.
JVMST109: Insufficient space in Javaheap to satisfy allocation request
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
        at MemoryEater.main(MemoryEater.java(Compiled Code))
# /usr/java14/bin/java -version
java version "1.4.2"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2)
Classic VM (build 1.4.2, J2RE 1.4.2 IBM AIX build ca142ifx-20110418 (SR13 FP9) (JIT enabled: jitc))
# oslevel -s
5300-12-08-1316
#

 

将jdk 升级补丁后,JAVA最大可使用内存增大了，应该是SR13 FP9的 一个BUG。

# /usr/java14/bin/java -version
java version "1.4.2"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2)
Classic VM (build 1.4.2, J2RE 1.4.2 IBM AIX build ca142ifx-20130618 (SR13 FP18) (JIT enabled: jitc))

Total Memory = 2940271104 Free Memory = 2123176
Total Memory = 2940271104 Free Memory = 1074584
JVMDG217: Dump Handler is Processing OutOfMemory - Please Wait.
JVMDG315: JVM Requesting Heap dump file
JVMDG318: Heap dump file written to //heapdump536720.1608437021.phd
JVMDG303: JVM Requesting Java core file
JVMDG304: Java core file written to //javacore536720.1608437022.txt
JVMDG274: Dump Handler has Processed OutOfMemory.
JVMST109: Insufficient space in Javaheap to satisfy allocation request
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
        at MemoryEater.main(MemoryEater.java(Compiled Code))
#

 

 

又一台

Total Memory = 2940271104 Free Memory = 2101680
Total Memory = 2940271104 Free Memory = 1090344
JVMDG217: Dump Handler is Processing OutOfMemory - Please Wait.
JVMDG315: JVM Requesting Heap dump file
JVMDG318: Heap dump file written to //heapdump26232102.1608436120.phd
JVMDG303: JVM Requesting Java core file
JVMDG304: Java core file written to //javacore26232102.1608436120.txt
JVMDG274: Dump Handler has Processed OutOfMemory.
JVMST109: Insufficient space in Javaheap to satisfy allocation request
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
        at MemoryEater.main(MemoryEater.java(Compiled Code))
# oslevel -s
5300-06-06-0811
#

 

# /usr/java14/bin/java -version
java version "1.4.2"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2)
Classic VM (build 1.4.2, J2RE 1.4.2 IBM AIX build ca142-20061124 (SR7) (JIT enab                                                                                        led: jitc))

又进行测试

Total Memory = 2940271104 Free Memory = 2122768 Allocated Memory = 2801MB
Total Memory = 2940271104 Free Memory = 1074176 Allocated Memory = 2802MB
JVMDG217: Dump Handler is Processing OutOfMemory - Please Wait.
JVMDG315: JVM Requesting Heap dump file
JVMDG318: Heap dump file written to //heapdump344230.1608548867.phd
JVMDG303: JVM Requesting Java core file
JVMDG304: Java core file written to //javacore344230.1608548868.txt
JVMDG274: Dump Handler has Processed OutOfMemory.
JVMST109: Insufficient space in Javaheap to satisfy allocation request
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
        at MemoryEater.main(MemoryEater.java(Compiled Code))
#