StringBuffer和StringBuilder的区别

Java提供了三个类来表示字符序列：String，StringBuffer和StringBuilder。String类是一个不可变的类，而StringBuffer和StringBuilder类是可变的。StringBuffer和StringBuilder之间有许多区别。从JDK 1.5开始引入StringBuilder类。

下面列出了StringBuffer和StringBuilder之间的差异：

编号	StringBuffer	StringBuilder
1）	StringBuffer已同步，即线程安全。这意味着两个线程不能同时调用StringBuffer的方法。	StringBuilder是不同步的，即不是线程安全的。这意味着两个线程可以同时调用StringBuilder的方法。
2）	StringBuffer的效率不如StringBuilder。	StringBuilder比StringBuffer效率更高。

 

StringBuffer示例

//Java Program to demonstrate the use of StringBuffer class.  
public class BufferTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("hello");
		buffer.append("java");
		System.out.println(buffer);
	}
}

hellojava

StringBuilder示例

//Java Program to demonstrate the use of StringBuilder class.  
public class BuilderTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("hello");
		builder.append("java");
		System.out.println(builder);
	}
}

hellojava
 

StringBuffer和StringBuilder的性能测试

让我们看一下检查StringBuffer和StringBuilder类性能的代码。

//Java Program to demonstrate the performance of StringBuffer and StringBuilder classes.  
public class ConcatTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Java");
		for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
			sb.append("Tpoint");
		}
		System.out.println("Time taken by StringBuffer: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms");
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder("Java");
		for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
			sb2.append("Tpoint");
		}
		System.out.println("Time taken by StringBuilder: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms");
	}
}

Time taken by StringBuffer: 3ms
Time taken by StringBuilder: 2ms