从 Java 1.6 开始,JDK 中包含了一个内置的 HTTP 服务器。
所述的HttpServer提供了一个简单的高层的HTTP服务器的API,其可以用于构建嵌入HTTP服务器。
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
public class SimpleHttpServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000), 0);
server.createContext("/info", new InfoHandler());
server.createContext("/get", new GetHandler());
server.setExecutor(null); // creates a default executor
server.start();
}
static class InfoHandler implements HttpHandler {
public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
String response = "Use /get to download a PDF";
t.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length());
OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
os.write(response.getBytes());
os.close();
}
}
static class GetHandler implements HttpHandler {
public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
// add the required response header for a PDF file
Headers h = t.getResponseHeaders();
h.add("Content-Type", "application/pdf");
// a PDF (you provide your own!)
File file = new File("f:/JavaNet.pdf");
byte[] bytearray = new byte[(int) file.length()];
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bis.read(bytearray, 0, bytearray.length);
// ok, we are ready to send the response.
t.sendResponseHeaders(200, file.length());
OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
os.write(bytearray, 0, bytearray.length);
os.close();
}
}
}
编译并执行。要访问本地服务器,请在浏览器中打开:
- http://localhost:8000/info显示信息性消息。
- http://localhost:8000/get将特定的 PDF 下载到浏览器。
注意:
com.sun.* 包不是受支持的公共接口的一部分,甚至可能在即将发布的 Java 版本中消失。