如何使用JDBC CallableStatement.wasNull()方法调用来查看最后一个OUT参数的值是否为 SQL NULL

此示例向您展示如何使用CallableStatement.wasNull()方法调用来查看最后一个OUT参数的值是否为 SQL NULL。

package org.kodejava.jdbc;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class WasNullExample {
    private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/kodejava";
    private static final String USERNAME = "root";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Connection connection =
                     DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD)) {

            // Prepares a call to the sored procedure
            String query = "call Get_Product_By_Price2(?, ?)";
            CallableStatement cb = connection.prepareCall(query);

            // Sets the input parameter
            cb.setBigDecimal(1, new BigDecimal("50"));

            // Registers the OUT parameter
            cb.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR);

            // Executes the query
            cb.executeQuery();

            // Gets the OUT parameter value
            cb.getString(2);

            // Checks if the last OUT parameter has value of SQL NULL.
            // This method should be called only after calling a
            // getter method; otherwise, there is no value to use in
            // determining whether it is null or not.
            if (cb.wasNull()) {
                System.out.println("Product has an SQL NULL value");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Product: " + cb.getString(2));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这是我们在上面的示例中调用的存储过程脚本。

DELIMITER ;;
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS Get_Product_By_Price2;;
CREATE PROCEDURE Get_Product_By_Price2(
    IN product_price DECIMAL(10, 2),
    OUT product_name VARCHAR(50))
BEGIN
    SELECT NAME
    INTO product_name
    FROM products
    WHERE price = product_price;
END;;
DELIMITER ;

Maven 依赖项

<!-- https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.28/mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>