Spring Boot配置多个日志文件记录不同类日志示例

了解如何使用多个文件追加器在Spring 引导应用程序中创建多个日志文件。了解如何使用翻转策略、归档等配置所有文件追加器，wiihlog4j2和日志配置。

1. 带登录的多个日志文件

以下文件包含 5 个记录器。我们可以根据需要创建更多的记录器。logback.xml

• console– 将输出记录到控制台。包括所有日志语句。
• applicationLog– 将输出记录到。包括包的应用程序日志。application.logdebugcom.howtodoinjava.demo
• aopLog– 将输出记录到。在包中包含应用程序日志。application-aop.loginfocom.howtodoinjava.demo.aop
• springLog– Createand 包含 spring 框架生成的所有错误日志。spring-framework.log
• hibernateLog– 创建并包含休眠生成的所有错误日志。database.log

放置给定资源文件夹。logback.xml

<configuration>     <property name="LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ} %p %m%n" />   <property name="APP_LOG_ROOT" value="c:/temp"/>       <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">       <encoder>           <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>       </encoder>     </appender>     <appender name="applicationLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">     <file>${APP_LOG_ROOT}/application.log</file>     <encoder>       <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>     </encoder>     <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">           <fileNamePattern>${APP_LOG_ROOT}/application-%i.log</fileNamePattern>           <minIndex>1</minIndex>           <maxIndex>10</maxIndex>       </rollingPolicy>       <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">           <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>       </triggeringPolicy>   </appender>       <appender name="aopLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">     <file>${APP_LOG_ROOT}/application-aop.log</file>     <encoder>       <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>     </encoder>     <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">           <fileNamePattern>${APP_LOG_ROOT}/application-aop-%i.log</fileNamePattern>           <minIndex>1</minIndex>           <maxIndex>10</maxIndex>       </rollingPolicy>       <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">           <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>       </triggeringPolicy>   </appender>        <appender name="springLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">     <file>${APP_LOG_ROOT}/spring-framework.log</file>     <encoder>       <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>     </encoder>     <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">           <fileNamePattern>${APP_LOG_ROOT}/spring-framework-%i.log</fileNamePattern>           <minIndex>1</minIndex>           <maxIndex>10</maxIndex>       </rollingPolicy>       <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">           <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>       </triggeringPolicy>   </appender>        <appender name="hibernateLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">     <file>${APP_LOG_ROOT}/database.log</file>     <encoder>       <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>     </encoder>     <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">           <fileNamePattern>${APP_LOG_ROOT}/database-%i.log</fileNamePattern>           <minIndex>1</minIndex>           <maxIndex>10</maxIndex>       </rollingPolicy>       <triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">           <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>       </triggeringPolicy>   </appender>        <logger name="com.howtodoinjava.demo" level="DEBUG">     <appender-ref ref="applicationLog" />     <appender-ref ref="console" />   </logger>       <logger name="com.howtodoinjava.demo.aop" level="INFO">     <appender-ref ref="aopLog" />     <appender-ref ref="console" />   </logger>       <logger name="org.springframework" level="DEBUG">     <appender-ref ref="springLog" />     <appender-ref ref="console" />   </logger>       <logger name="org.hibernate" level="DEBUG">     <appender-ref ref="hibernateLog" />     <appender-ref ref="console" />   </logger>      <root level="info">       <appender-ref ref="console" />    </root>      </configuration>

2. 带有 log4j2 的多个日志文件

要使用 log4j2 实现上述日志记录配置，请在类路径中包含 log4j2 依赖项。

<dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>   <exclusions>     <exclusion>       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>     </exclusion>   </exclusions> </dependency>   <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId> </dependency>

现在在资源文件夹中添加log4j2.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">        <Properties>         <Property name="LOG_PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ} %p %m%n</Property>         <Property name="APP_LOG_ROOT">c:/temp</Property>     </Properties>        <Appenders>            <Console name="console" target="SYSTEM_OUT" follow="true">             <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>         </Console>                    <RollingFile name="applicationLog" fileName="${sys:APP_LOG_ROOT}/application.log"             filePattern="${sys:APP_LOG_ROOT}/application-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">             <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>             <Policies>                 <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="19500KB" />             </Policies>             <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10"/>         </RollingFile>                    <RollingFile name="springLog" fileName="${sys:APP_LOG_ROOT}/spring-framework.log"             filePattern="${sys:APP_LOG_ROOT}/spring-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">             <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>             <Policies>                 <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="19500KB" />             </Policies>             <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10"/>         </RollingFile>                    <RollingFile name="aopLog" fileName="${sys:APP_LOG_ROOT}/application-aop.log"             filePattern="${sys:APP_LOG_ROOT}/application-aop-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">             <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>             <Policies>                 <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="19500KB" />             </Policies>             <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10"/>         </RollingFile>                   <RollingFile name="hibernateLog" fileName="${sys:APP_LOG_ROOT}/database.log"             filePattern="${sys:APP_LOG_ROOT}/spring-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">             <PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>             <Policies>                 <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="19500KB" />             </Policies>             <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10"/>         </RollingFile>                </Appenders>        <Loggers>              <Logger name="com.howtodoinjava.demo" additivity="false" level="debug">             <AppenderRef ref="applicationLog" />             <AppenderRef ref="console"  />         </Logger>                   <Logger name="com.howtodoinjava.demo.aop" additivity="false" level="info">             <AppenderRef ref="aopLog" />             <AppenderRef ref="console" />         </Logger>                    <Logger name="org.springframework" additivity="false" level="error">             <AppenderRef ref="springLog" />             <AppenderRef ref="console"/>         </Logger>                   <Logger name="org.hibernate" additivity="false" level="error">             <AppenderRef ref="hibernateLog" />             <AppenderRef ref="console"/>         </Logger>                            <Root level="INFO">             <AppenderRef ref="console"/>         </Root>        </Loggers>    </Configuration>

3. 弹簧启动多个日志文件演示

使用上述任何给定配置运行应用程序。您将看到文件夹中生成的日志文件。'c:/temp'

Spring 引导多个日志文件示例

请向我提出与使用多个文件追加器配置 Spring 引导日志记录相关的问题。

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