通过URL下载图片

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

public class ImageDownloader {
    public static void downloadImageToGallery(Context context, String imageUrl) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            Bitmap bitmap = downloadImageBitmap(imageUrl);

            if (bitmap != null) {
                saveImageToGallery(context, bitmap);
                ((Activity) context).runOnUiThread(() -> Toast.makeText(context, "Succeed to download", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show());

            }
        }).start();
    }

    private static Bitmap downloadImageBitmap(String imageUrl) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.connect();
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    private static void saveImageToGallery(Context context, Bitmap bitmap) {
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg";

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, imageFileName);
        values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");
        values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);

        Uri uri = context.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

        if (uri != null) {
            try (OutputStream outputStream = context.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(uri)) {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}