PHP 从数据库Mysql中读取数据生成excel(解决乱码问题，解决中文变问号问题)

有时候直接用php导出excel会有乱码或者中文变成问号出现，这时候肯定就是编码的问题了。

 前     后  

前  后 

环境

MySQL 5.0 数据库 utf8_general_ci 编码

PHP UTF8 编码

需要注意的问题
1. 从数据库读取出来的数据是否乱码？

mysql_query( "SET NAMES 'utf8'"); //定义好如何和数据库连接的编码

2. 输出为 xls 文件时候，xls 编码格式大多为 gbk or gb2312，因而要多读取的数据库中的数据有中文的要转码

$filename = mb_convert_encoding($filename, "gb2312" , "utf-8" ); 由utf8转为gb2312

                  

                 

$DB_Server = "localhost";            //your MySQL Server
                  $DB_Username = "lukeyan";                        //your MySQL User Name
                  $DB_Password = "123";                      //your MySQL Password
                  $DB_DBName = "";                      //your MySQL Database Name
                  $DB_TBLName = "";                     //your MySQL Table Name
                  $sql = "Select * from $DB_TBLName limit 0,10" ;
                  
                   //create MySQL connection
                  $Connect = @mysql_connect( $DB_Server, $DB_Username, $DB_Password)
                  or die("Couldn't connect to MySQL:<br>" . mysql_error() . "<br>" . mysql_errno());
                   //select database
                  $Db = @mysql_select_db($DB_DBName, $Connect)
                  or die("Couldn't select database:<br>" . mysql_error(). "<br>" . mysql_errno());
                   //execute query
                  mysql_query( "SET NAMES 'utf8'"); //定义好如何和数据库连接的编码
                  $result = @mysql_query($sql,$Connect)
                  
                  or die("Couldn't execute query:<br>" . mysql_error(). "<br>" . mysql_errno());
                  $Use_Title = 1;
                  $now_date = date( 'm-d-Y H:i');
                  $title = "Dump For Table on $now_date" ;
                  $file_type = "vnd.ms-excel";
                  $file_ending = "xls";
                  header( "Content-Type: application/$file_type" );
                  header( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=database_dump.$file_ending");
                  header( "Pragma: no-cache");
                  header( "Expires: 0");
                         if ($Use_Title == 1)
                        {
                               echo(" $title\n");
                        }
                        $sep = "\t"; 
                  
                        $tablename = "编码abc";
                        $tablename = mb_convert_encoding($tablename, "gb2312", "utf-8" );
                         for ($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_fields($result); $i++)
                        {
                               echo $tablename. "\t" ;
                        }
                         print("\n" );
                         //end of printing column names
                  
                         //start while loop to get data
                         while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result))
                        {
                              $schema_insert = "";
                               for($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++)
                              {
                                     if(!isset ($row[$j]))
                                    {
                                          $filename = "编码abcd" ;
                                          $filename = mb_convert_encoding($filename, "gb2312" , "utf-8" ); 由utf8转为gb2312
                                          $schema_insert .= $filename.$sep;
                                    }
                                    
                                     else{
                                          $row[$j] = mb_convert_encoding($row[$j], "gb2312" , "utf-8" );
                                          $schema_insert .= $row[$j].$sep;
                                    }
                              }
                              $schema_insert = str_replace($sep. "$", "" , $schema_insert);
                              $schema_insert = preg_replace("/\r\n|\n\r|\n|\r/" , " " , $schema_insert);
                              $schema_insert .= "\t";
                               print(trim($schema_insert));
                               print "\n";
                        }

PHP导出excel or word 源码：http://fundisom.com/phparadise/php/databases/mySQL_to_excel

<?php /*________________________________________________________________


lixlpixel PHParadise

_______________________________________________________________________

category :          databases

snippet :          mySQL to excel

downloaded :     04.25.2012 - 19:37

file URL :          http://www.fundisom.com/phparadise/php/databases/mySQL_to_excel

description :     export a mySQL database table to an EXCEL file.
database table dump to WORD document possible also.

___________________________START___COPYING___HERE__________________*/ ?>


<?php

//EDIT YOUR MySQL Connection Info:
$DB_Server = "localhost";          //your MySQL Server
$DB_Username = "";                    //your MySQL User Name
$DB_Password = "";                    //your MySQL Password
$DB_DBName = "";                    //your MySQL Database Name
$DB_TBLName = "";                    //your MySQL Table Name
//$DB_TBLName,  $DB_DBName, may also be commented out & passed to the browser
//as parameters in a query string, so that this code may be easily reused for
//any MySQL table or any MySQL database on your server

//DEFINE SQL QUERY:
//you can use just about ANY kind of select statement you want -
//edit this to suit your needs!
$sql = "Select * from $DB_TBLName";

//Optional: print out title to top of Excel or Word file with Timestamp
//for when file was generated:
//set $Use_Titel = 1 to generate title, 0 not to use title
$Use_Title = 1;
//define date for title: EDIT this to create the time-format you need
$now_date = date('m-d-Y H:i');
//define title for .doc or .xls file: EDIT this if you want
$title = "Dump For Table $DB_TBLName from Database $DB_DBName on $now_date";
/*

Leave the connection info below as it is:
just edit the above.

(Editing of code past this point recommended only for advanced users.)
*/
//create MySQL connection
$Connect = @mysql_connect($DB_Server, $DB_Username, $DB_Password)
     or die("Couldn't connect to MySQL:<br>" . mysql_error() . "<br>" . mysql_errno());
//select database
$Db = @mysql_select_db($DB_DBName, $Connect)
     or die("Couldn't select database:<br>" . mysql_error(). "<br>" . mysql_errno());
//execute query
$result = @mysql_query($sql,$Connect)
     or die("Couldn't execute query:<br>" . mysql_error(). "<br>" . mysql_errno());

//if this parameter is included ($w=1), file returned will be in word format ('.doc')
//if parameter is not included, file returned will be in excel format ('.xls')
if (isset($w) && ($w==1))
{
     $file_type = "msword";
     $file_ending = "doc";
}else {
     $file_type = "vnd.ms-excel";
     $file_ending = "xls";
}
//header info for browser: determines file type ('.doc' or '.xls')
header("Content-Type: application/$file_type");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=database_dump.$file_ending");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");

/*     Start of Formatting for Word or Excel     */

if (isset($w) && ($w==1)) //check for $w again
{
     /*     FORMATTING FOR WORD DOCUMENTS ('.doc')   */
     //create title with timestamp:
     if ($Use_Title == 1)
     {
          echo("$title\n\n");
     }
     //define separator (defines columns in excel & tabs in word)
     $sep = "\n"; //new line character

     while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result))
     {
          //set_time_limit(60); // HaRa
          $schema_insert = "";
          for($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++)
          {
          //define field names
          $field_name = mysql_field_name($result,$j);
          //will show name of fields
          $schema_insert .= "$field_name:\t";
               if(!isset($row[$j])) {
                    $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep;
                    }
               elseif ($row[$j] != "") {
                    $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep;
                    }
               else {
                    $schema_insert .= "".$sep;
                    }
          }
          $schema_insert = str_replace($sep."$", "", $schema_insert);
          $schema_insert .= "\t";
          print(trim($schema_insert));
          //end of each mysql row
          //creates line to separate data from each MySQL table row
          print "\n----------------------------------------------------\n";
     }
}else{
     /*     FORMATTING FOR EXCEL DOCUMENTS ('.xls')   */
     //create title with timestamp:
     if ($Use_Title == 1)
     {
          echo("$title\n");
     }
     //define separator (defines columns in excel & tabs in word)
     $sep = "\t"; //tabbed character

     //start of printing column names as names of MySQL fields
     for ($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_fields($result); $i++)
     {
          echo mysql_field_name($result,$i) . "\t";
     }
     print("\n");
     //end of printing column names

     //start while loop to get data
     while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result))
     {
          //set_time_limit(60); // HaRa
          $schema_insert = "";
          for($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++)
          {
               if(!isset($row[$j]))
                    $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep;
               elseif ($row[$j] != "")
                    $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep;
               else
                    $schema_insert .= "".$sep;
          }
          $schema_insert = str_replace($sep."$", "", $schema_insert);
          //following fix suggested by Josue (thanks, Josue!)
          //this corrects output in excel when table fields contain \n or \r
          //these two characters are now replaced with a space
          $schema_insert = preg_replace("/\r\n|\n\r|\n|\r/", " ", $schema_insert);
          $schema_insert .= "\t";
          print(trim($schema_insert));
          print "\n";
     }
}

?>


<?php /*_____________________END___OF___THE___CODE______________________


get more code from http://www.fundisom.com/phparadise/


___________________________________________________________________*/ ?>