iOS hook delegate (一)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 23:43:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 23:43:11 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发文章标签： hook runtime delegate Method Swizzling

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/alpaca12/article/details/77914907

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利用method Swizzling黑魔法可以轻松的 hook 系统的已知类的方法, 但是对于系统的delegate方法, 其实际调用类存在多种, 如何针对未知调用类的 hook 呢?

我们结合webView进行探讨, 并且假定调用webView的类已经实现了其所有的代理方法, 在不改变原类调用的请求下, 如何 hook 它呢?

首先,如果我们设置webView的代理方法, 一定会调用:

webView.delegate = xxx;

这样一定会调用webView的setDelegate方法, 因此我们想到可不可以hook webView的setDelegate拿到实际调用其代理的类, 然后对其进行方法交换.

- (void)hook_setDelegate:(id<UIWebViewDelegate>)delegate{
    [self hook_setDelegate:delegate];
    // 获得delegate的实际调用类
    Class aClass = [delegate class];
    // 传递给HookWebViewDelegateMonitor来交互方法
    [HookWebViewDelegateMonitor exchangeUIWebViewDelegateMethod:aClass];
}
// 在load中交换系统的setDelegate 和我们要hook的代理方法
+ (void)load{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod([UIWebView class], @selector(setDelegate:));
        Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod([UIWebView class], @selector(hook_setDelegate:));
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
    });
}

首先我们新建一个类(HookWebViewDelegateMonitor), 用于交互方法并实现:

#import "HookWebViewDelegateMonitor.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import <objc/message.h>

static void hook_exchangeMethod(Class originalClass, SEL originalSel, Class replacedClass, SEL replacedSel){
    Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(originalClass, originalSel);
    Method replacedMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(replacedClass, replacedSel);
    IMP replacedMethodIMP = method_getImplementation(replacedMethod);
    // 将样替换的方法往代理类中添加, (一般都能添加成功, 因为代理类中不会有我们自定义的函数)
    BOOL didAddMethod =
    class_addMethod(originalClass,
                    replacedSel,
                    replacedMethodIMP,
                    method_getTypeEncoding(replacedMethod));

    if (didAddMethod) {// 添加成功
        NSLog(@"class_addMethod succeed --> (%@)", NSStringFromSelector(replacedSel));
        // 获取新方法在代理类中的地址
        Method newMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(originalClass, replacedSel);
        // 交互原方法和自定义方法
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, newMethod);
    }else{// 如果失败, 则证明自定义方法在代理方法中, 直接交互就可以
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, replacedMethod);
    }
}

@implementation HookWebViewDelegateMonitor

+ (void)exchangeUIWebViewDelegateMethod:(Class)aClass{
    hook_exchangeMethod(aClass, @selector(webViewDidStartLoad:), [self class], @selector(replaced_webViewDidStartLoad:));
    hook_exchangeMethod(aClass, @selector(webViewDidFinishLoad:), [self class], @selector(replaced_webViewDidFinishLoad:));
    hook_exchangeMethod(aClass, @selector(webView:didFailLoadWithError:), [self class], @selector(replaced_webView:didFailLoadWithError:));
    hook_exchangeMethod(aClass, @selector(webView:shouldStartLoadWithRequest:navigationType:), [self class], @selector(replaced_webView:shouldStartLoadWithRequest:navigationType:));

}

- (BOOL)replaced_webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
    NSLog(@"-------replaced_webView-shouldStartLoadWithRequest---------");
    return [self replaced_webView:webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:request navigationType:navigationType];
}

- (void)replaced_webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
    NSLog(@"-------replaced_webViewDidStartLoad--------");
    [self replaced_webViewDidStartLoad:webView];
}

- (void)replaced_webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
    NSLog(@"-------replaced_webViewDidFinishLoad--------");
    [self replaced_webViewDidFinishLoad:webView];
}

- (void)replaced_webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"--------replaced_webView-didFailLoadWithError--------");
    [self replaced_webView:webView didFailLoadWithError:error];
}

@end

当我们在ViewController中实现了WebView的调用打印日志如下:
这里写图片描述
这个方法还有一个弊端就是只能hook 原类中已经调用了的方法 , 如果原类中没有实现shouldStartLoadWithRequest这个方法的话, replace_shouldStartLoadWithRequest这个方法也不会调用.