Java实现人脸识别(各项目结构都有案例说明)

功能简述

感觉人脸识别功能有点意思，就尝试写了一个小demo，然后将其整合到自己的项目中；下面是基于Java实现的人脸识别demo。

功能流程

1. 调用摄像头获取图像
   
2. 判断是否为新用户

然后就会跳转：

下面会具体分析

SDK

这个人脸识别的功能是调用的第三方SDK，自己不会写~~。

注册之后，可以免费使用100个应用；且适用于多平台，我这里是windows64位；

下载后的SDK目录如下：

里面有说明文档、jar包以及依赖文件和一个demo。

JavaWeb版

这里是官网给的JavaWeb版案例，我做了一些注释：

import com.arcsoft.face.*;
import com.arcsoft.face.enums.*;
import com.arcsoft.face.toolkit.ImageInfo;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.arcsoft.face.toolkit.ImageInfoEx;

import static com.arcsoft.face.toolkit.ImageFactory.getGrayData;
import static com.arcsoft.face.toolkit.ImageFactory.getRGBData;


public class FaceEngineTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //从官网获取
        String appId = "";
        String sdkKey = "";


        FaceEngine faceEngine = new FaceEngine("D:\\arcsoft_lib");
        //激活引擎，只需要一次
        int errorCode = faceEngine.activeOnline(appId, sdkKey);

        if (errorCode != ErrorInfo.MOK.getValue() && errorCode != ErrorInfo.MERR_ASF_ALREADY_ACTIVATED.getValue()) {
            System.out.println("引擎激活失败");
        }


        ActiveFileInfo activeFileInfo=new ActiveFileInfo();
        errorCode = faceEngine.getActiveFileInfo(activeFileInfo);
        if (errorCode != ErrorInfo.MOK.getValue() && errorCode != ErrorInfo.MERR_ASF_ALREADY_ACTIVATED.getValue()) {
            System.out.println("获取激活文件信息失败");
        }

        //引擎配置，保存默认即可
        EngineConfiguration engineConfiguration = new EngineConfiguration();
        engineConfiguration.setDetectMode(DetectMode.ASF_DETECT_MODE_IMAGE);
        engineConfiguration.setDetectFaceOrientPriority(DetectOrient.ASF_OP_ALL_OUT);
        engineConfiguration.setDetectFaceMaxNum(10);
        engineConfiguration.setDetectFaceScaleVal(16);
        //功能配置，可以设置面容识别时是否分析年龄、性别、3d等。
        FunctionConfiguration functionConfiguration = new FunctionConfiguration();
        functionConfiguration.setSupportAge(true);
        functionConfiguration.setSupportFace3dAngle(true);
        functionConfiguration.setSupportFaceDetect(true);
        functionConfiguration.setSupportFaceRecognition(true);
        functionConfiguration.setSupportGender(true);
        functionConfiguration.setSupportLiveness(true);
        functionConfiguration.setSupportIRLiveness(true);
        engineConfiguration.setFunctionConfiguration(functionConfiguration);


        //初始化引擎
        errorCode = faceEngine.init(engineConfiguration);

        if (errorCode != ErrorInfo.MOK.getValue()) {
            System.out.println("初始化引擎失败");
        }


        //人脸检测
        ImageInfo imageInfo = getRGBData(new File("d:\\aaa.jpg"));
        List<FaceInfo> faceInfoList = new ArrayList<FaceInfo>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.detectFaces(imageInfo.getImageData(), imageInfo.getWidth(), imageInfo.getHeight(), imageInfo.getImageFormat(), faceInfoList);
        System.out.println(faceInfoList);

        //特征提取
        FaceFeature faceFeature = new FaceFeature();
        errorCode = faceEngine.extractFaceFeature(imageInfo.getImageData(), imageInfo.getWidth(), imageInfo.getHeight(), imageInfo.getImageFormat(), faceInfoList.get(0), faceFeature);
        System.out.println("特征值大小：" + faceFeature.getFeatureData().length);

        //人脸检测2
        ImageInfo imageInfo2 = getRGBData(new File("d:\\ccc.jpg"));
        List<FaceInfo> faceInfoList2 = new ArrayList<FaceInfo>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.detectFaces(imageInfo2.getImageData(), imageInfo2.getWidth(), imageInfo2.getHeight(),imageInfo.getImageFormat(), faceInfoList2);
        System.out.println(faceInfoList);

        //特征提取2
        FaceFeature faceFeature2 = new FaceFeature();
        errorCode = faceEngine.extractFaceFeature(imageInfo2.getImageData(), imageInfo2.getWidth(), imageInfo2.getHeight(), imageInfo.getImageFormat(), faceInfoList2.get(0), faceFeature2);
        System.out.println("特征值大小：" + faceFeature.getFeatureData().length);

        //特征比对
        FaceFeature targetFaceFeature = new FaceFeature();
        targetFaceFeature.setFeatureData(faceFeature.getFeatureData());
        FaceFeature sourceFaceFeature = new FaceFeature();
        sourceFaceFeature.setFeatureData(faceFeature2.getFeatureData());
        FaceSimilar faceSimilar = new FaceSimilar();

        errorCode = faceEngine.compareFaceFeature(targetFaceFeature, sourceFaceFeature, faceSimilar);

        System.out.println("相似度：" + faceSimilar.getScore());

        //设置活体测试
        errorCode = faceEngine.setLivenessParam(0.5f, 0.7f);
        //人脸属性检测，如果上面功能配置没有的话，这里就不可用
        FunctionConfiguration configuration = new FunctionConfiguration();
        configuration.setSupportAge(true);
        configuration.setSupportFace3dAngle(true);
        configuration.setSupportGender(true);
        configuration.setSupportLiveness(true);
        errorCode = faceEngine.process(imageInfo.getImageData(), imageInfo.getWidth(), imageInfo.getHeight(), imageInfo.getImageFormat(), faceInfoList, configuration);


        //性别检测，如果上面功能配置没有的话，这里就不可用
        List<GenderInfo> genderInfoList = new ArrayList<GenderInfo>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.getGender(genderInfoList);
        System.out.println("性别：" + genderInfoList.get(0).getGender());

        //年龄检测，如果上面功能配置没有的话，这里就不可用
        List<AgeInfo> ageInfoList = new ArrayList<AgeInfo>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.getAge(ageInfoList);
        System.out.println("年龄：" + ageInfoList.get(0).getAge());

        //3D信息检测，如果上面功能配置没有的话，这里就不可用
        List<Face3DAngle> face3DAngleList = new ArrayList<Face3DAngle>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.getFace3DAngle(face3DAngleList);
        System.out.println("3D角度：" + face3DAngleList.get(0).getPitch() + "," + face3DAngleList.get(0).getRoll() + "," + face3DAngleList.get(0).getYaw());

        //活体检测，如果上面功能配置没有的话，这里就不可用
        List<LivenessInfo> livenessInfoList = new ArrayList<LivenessInfo>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.getLiveness(livenessInfoList);
        System.out.println("活体：" + livenessInfoList.get(0).getLiveness());


        //IR属性处理，如果上面功能配置没有的话，这里就不可用
        ImageInfo imageInfoGray = getGrayData(new File("d:\\IR_480p.jpg"));
        List<FaceInfo> faceInfoListGray = new ArrayList<FaceInfo>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.detectFaces(imageInfoGray.getImageData(), imageInfoGray.getWidth(), imageInfoGray.getHeight(), imageInfoGray.getImageFormat(), faceInfoListGray);

        FunctionConfiguration configuration2 = new FunctionConfiguration();
        configuration2.setSupportIRLiveness(true);
        errorCode = faceEngine.processIr(imageInfoGray.getImageData(), imageInfoGray.getWidth(), imageInfoGray.getHeight(), imageInfoGray.getImageFormat(), faceInfoListGray, configuration2);
        //IR活体检测，如果上面功能配置没有的话，这里就不可用
        List<IrLivenessInfo> irLivenessInfo = new ArrayList<>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.getLivenessIr(irLivenessInfo);
        System.out.println("IR活体：" + irLivenessInfo.get(0).getLiveness());

        ImageInfoEx imageInfoEx = new ImageInfoEx();
        imageInfoEx.setHeight(imageInfo.getHeight());
        imageInfoEx.setWidth(imageInfo.getWidth());
        imageInfoEx.setImageFormat(imageInfo.getImageFormat());
        imageInfoEx.setImageDataPlanes(new byte[][]{imageInfo.getImageData()});
        imageInfoEx.setImageStrides(new int[]{imageInfo.getWidth() * 3});
        List<FaceInfo> faceInfoList1 = new ArrayList<>();
        errorCode = faceEngine.detectFaces(imageInfoEx, DetectModel.ASF_DETECT_MODEL_RGB, faceInfoList1);

        FunctionConfiguration fun = new FunctionConfiguration();
        fun.setSupportAge(true);
        errorCode = faceEngine.process(imageInfoEx, faceInfoList1, functionConfiguration);
        List<AgeInfo> ageInfoList1 = new ArrayList<>();
        int age = faceEngine.getAge(ageInfoList1);
        System.out.println("年龄：" + ageInfoList1.get(0).getAge());

        FaceFeature feature = new FaceFeature();
        errorCode = faceEngine.extractFaceFeature(imageInfoEx, faceInfoList1.get(0), feature);


        //引擎卸载
        errorCode = faceEngine.unInit();

    }
}

其中的关键faceEngine类在arcsoft-sdk-face-3.0.0.0.jar包中，导入即可。

SpringBoot版

源码地址：

https://github.com/LittleCoolguy/face-web

项目采用JPA，不需要你建表，即下即用。项目结构如下：

在配置文件application.yml中进行配置：

1. 配置mysql数据库
2. 配置SDK中的APP_ID和KEY_ID以及下载的配置文件路径。

问题说明

在启动项目时，可能会碰到detect_face字段无法插入，这是因为JPA在创建表时把User中的btye[]字段映射成了tiny_int型，导致out range，手动将MYSQL中detect_face字段修改为blob型即可。