log4net

 配制文件详细说明

 

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <!-- 
3.     注意: 除了手动编辑此文件以外，您还可以使用 
4.     Web 管理工具来配置应用程序的设置。可以使用 Visual Studio 中的
5.      “网站”->“Asp.Net 配置”选项。
6.     设置和注释的完整列表在 
7.     machine.config.comments 中，该文件通常位于 
8.     /Windows/Microsoft.Net/Framework/v2.x/Config 中
9. -->
10. <configuration>
11.   <!--日志配置部分-->
12.   <configSections>
13.     <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/>
14.   </configSections>
15.   <!--站点日志配置部分-->
16.   <log4net>
17.     <!--写入到数据库-->
18.     <appender name="ADONetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
19.       <!--<bufferSize value="10" />-->
20.       <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
21.       <connectionString value="Server=localhost;UID=sa;PWD=sa;DataBase=log;Max Pool Size=1000"/>
22.       <commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)"/>
23.       <parameter>
24.         <parameterName value="@log_date"/>
25.         <dbType value="DateTime"/>
26.         <!-- 
27.                 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
28.                     <conversionPattern value="%date{yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'.'fff}" />
29.                 </layout> 
30.                 -->
31.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout"/>
32.       </parameter>
33.       <parameter>
34.         <parameterName value="@thread"/>
35.         <dbType value="String"/>
36.         <size value="255"/>
37.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
38.           <conversionPattern value="%thread"/>
39.         </layout>
40.       </parameter>
41.       <parameter>
42.         <parameterName value="@log_level"/>
43.         <dbType value="String"/>
44.         <size value="50"/>
45.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
46.           <conversionPattern value="%level"/>
47.         </layout>
48.       </parameter>
49.       <parameter>
50.         <parameterName value="@logger"/>
51.         <dbType value="String"/>
52.         <size value="255"/>
53.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
54.           <conversionPattern value="%logger"/>
55.         </layout>
56.       </parameter>
57.       <parameter>
58.         <parameterName value="@message"/>
59.         <dbType value="String"/>
60.         <size value="4000"/>
61.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
62.           <conversionPattern value="%message"/>
63.         </layout>
64.       </parameter>
65.     </appender>
66.     <!--写入到文件-->
67.     <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
68.       <!--<file value="log/log.txt"/>-->
69.       <!--<file name="Client.Logging" value="log/log" />-->
70.       <file value="log/log" />
71.       <!--是否覆盖-->
72.       <appendToFile value="true"/>
73.       <!--设置无限备份=-1 ，最大备份数为1000-->
74.       <maxSizeRollBackups value="1000"/>
75.       <!--每个文件的最大20k-->
76.       <maximumFileSize value="20"/>
77.       <!--名称是否可以更改 为false为可以更改-->
78.       <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
79.       <!--文件名称-->
80.       <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />
81.       <param name="RollingStyle" value="Composite" />
82.       <!--<param name="RollingStyle" value="Composite" />-->
83.       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
84.         <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%r] [%t] %-5p %c  - %m%n%n" />
85.       </layout>
86.     </appender>
87.     <!--写入到操作系统-->
88.     <appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender">
89.       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
90.         <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline"/>
91.       </layout>
92.     </appender>
93.     <!--写入到access-->
94.     <appender name="AdoNetAppender_Access" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
95.       <bufferSize value="1" />
96.       <connectionString value="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=D://工作目录//代码//Demo//LogDemo//db//access.mdb;User Id=;Password=;" />
97.       <commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)" />
98.       <parameter>
99.         <parameterName value="@log_date" />
100.         <dbType value="String" />
101.         <size value="255" />
102.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
103.           <conversionPattern value="%date" />
104.         </layout>
105.       </parameter>
106.       <parameter>
107.         <parameterName value="@thread" />
108.         <dbType value="String" />
109.         <size value="255" />
110.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
111.           <conversionPattern value="%thread" />
112.         </layout>
113.       </parameter>
114.       <parameter>
115.         <parameterName value="@log_level" />
116.         <dbType value="String" />
117.         <size value="50" />
118.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
119.           <conversionPattern value="%level" />
120.         </layout>
121.       </parameter>
122.       <parameter>
123.         <parameterName value="@logger" />
124.         <dbType value="String" />
125.         <size value="255" />
126.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
127.           <conversionPattern value="%logger" />
128.         </layout>
129.       </parameter>
130.       <parameter>
131.         <parameterName value="@message" />
132.         <dbType value="String" />
133.         <size value="1024" />
134.         <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
135.           <conversionPattern value="%message" />
136.         </layout>
137.       </parameter>
138.     </appender>
139.     <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
140.       <mapping>
141.         <level value="ALL" />
142.         <foreColor value="White" />
143.         <backColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
144.       </mapping>
145.       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
146.         <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
147.       </layout>
148.     </appender>
149.     <!--写入到文件,是累加，不生成新的文件-->
150.     <appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
151.       <file value="log/log-file.txt" />
152.       <appendToFile value="true" />
153.       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
154.         <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
155.       </layout>
156.     </appender>
158.     <!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level -->
159.     <root>
160.       <level value="ALL"/>
161.       <appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer"/>
162.       <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
163.       <appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender"></appender-ref>
164.       <appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_Access"></appender-ref>
165.       <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"></appender-ref>
166.       <appender-ref ref="FileAppender"></appender-ref>
167.     </root>
168.     <!-- Specify the level for some specific categories -->
169.     <logger name="ConsoleApp.LoggingExample">
170.       <!-- <appender-ref ref="B" /> -->
171.       <level value="ALL"/>
172.       <appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer"/>
173.       <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
174.     </logger>
175.   </log4net>
176. </configuration>

log4net ConsoleLogDemo

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.Text;
4. using log4net.Core;
6. namespace ConsoleLogDemo
7. {
8.     class Program
9.     {
10.         static void Main(string[] args)
11.         {
12.             logTest();
13.             logFileTest();
14.         }
16.         private static void logTest()
17.         {
18.             log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("ConsoleApp.LoggingExample");
20.             log.Info("hello world!");
21.         }
23.         private static void logFileTest()
24.         {
25.             log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("LoggingExample");
27.             log.Info("hello world!");
28.         }
29.     }
30. }

log4net WebDemo

 

1. using System;
2. using System.Data;
3. using System.Configuration;
4. using System.Web;
5. using System.Web.Security;
6. using System.Web.UI;
7. using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
8. using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
9. using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
11. public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
12. {
13.     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
14.     {
16.     }
17.     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
18.     {
19.         log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("testApp.Logging");
21.         log.Info("hello world!");
22.     }
23.     protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
24.     {
25.         log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("edtest");
27.         log.Debug("hello world!");
28.     }
29. }

 

log4net WindowsLogDemo

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.ComponentModel;
4. using System.Data;
5. using System.Drawing;
6. using System.Text;
7. using System.Windows.Forms;
8. using System.Diagnostics;
10. namespace WindowsLogDemo
11. {
12.     public partial class Form1 : Form
13.     {
14.         public Form1()
15.         {
16.             InitializeComponent();
17.         }
19.         private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
20.         {
21.             log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
23.             log.Error("error", new Exception("发生了一个异常"));
24.             //记录严重错误
25.             log.Fatal("fatal", new Exception("发生了一个致命错误"));
26.             //记录一般信息
27.             log.Info("hellow world!");
28.             //记录调试信息
29.             log.Debug("debug");
30.             //记录警告信息
31.             log.Warn("warn");
33.         }
35.         private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
36.         {
37.             ProcessStart(string.Format("{0}//log//log-file.txt", Application.StartupPath));
38.         }
40.         public static bool ProcessStart(string filePath)
41.         {
42.             ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(filePath);
43.             info.CreateNoWindow = false;
44.             info.ErrorDialog = true;
45.             info.UseShellExecute = true;
46.             try
47.             {
48.                 Process.Start(info);
49.                 return true;
50.             }
51.             catch
52.             {
53.                 return false;
54.             }
55.         }
56.     }
57. }