Oracle中，将VARchar2类型的字符串写入BLOB类型的字段中

1、在数据库中建一个新表用于测试。
create tbale tb_test
(
    id number,
    blb blob
);
commit;

2、往tb_test表中插入一条新记录用于测试。
insert into tb_test values(1, empty_blob());
commit;
注：往有blob类型的字段的数据表中插入新记录，不能直接填入值，必须先往blob字段插入一个empty_blob()，然后再用dbms_lob.write函数写入blob的值。

3、向id为1的记录的blb字段写入以下字符串：'follow i-75 across the mackinac bridge.你好！'；
declare
    directions blob;
   
    amount binary_integer;
    offset integer;
    first_direction varchar2(100);
    more_directions varchar2(500);
begin
    update tb_test set blb = empty_blob() where id = 1;      --更新和新增一样要将blob字段设置为empty_blob()
    select blb into directions from tb_test where id = 1 for update; --一定要用for update锁住记录，否则        
                                                                                                                   --dbms_lob.open会出错

    dbms_lob.open(directions, dbms_lob.lob_readwrite);

    first_direction := 'follow i-75 across the mackinac bridge.你好！';
    amount := lengthb(first_direction);  --number of characters to write
                                                                         --有中文必须用lengthb
       offset := 1; --begin writing to the first character of the clob
        dbms_lob.write(directions, amount, offset, utl_raw.cast_to_raw(first_direction));
        --utl_raw.cast_to_raw函数将字符串转换成二进制数

    dbms_lob.close(directions);
    commit;
end;