iOS 以byte数组作为密钥的3des加密

最近做3des加密的时候，服务器返回的byte数组作为密钥，网上的方法都是以字符串作为密钥。先将字符串进行utf8编码，再转换成data，这样和直接用byte数组进行加密是有区别的，转换后的data字节数增加了一倍，这时候怎么办呢？

首先 对密钥字符串进行处理，把16进制字符串转换为byte数组（nadata）

- (NSData *) stringToHexData
{
    int len = [self length] / 2;    // Target length
    unsigned char *buf = malloc(len);
    unsigned char *whole_byte = buf;
    char byte_chars[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'};

    int i;
    for (i=0; i < [self length] / 2; i++) {
        byte_chars[0] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2];
        byte_chars[1] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2+1];
        *whole_byte = strtol(byte_chars, NULL, 16);
        whole_byte++;
    }

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buf length:len];
    free( buf );
    return data;
}

这样就得到了data的密钥，然后进行3des加密

+(NSString*)TripleDES:(NSString*)plainText  andCCOperation:(CCOperation )encryptOrDecrypt  anddata:(NSData*)data
{

    const void *vplainText;
    size_t plainTextBufferSize;

    if (encryptOrDecrypt == kCCDecrypt)//解密
    {
        NSData *EncryptData = [GTMBase64 decodeData:[plainText dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
        plainTextBufferSize = [EncryptData length];
        vplainText = [EncryptData bytes];
    }
    else //加密
    {
        NSData* data = [plainText dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        plainTextBufferSize = [data length];
        vplainText = (const void *)[data bytes];
    }

    CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;
    uint8_t *bufferPtr = NULL;
    size_t bufferPtrSize = 0;
    size_t movedBytes = 0;

    bufferPtrSize = (plainTextBufferSize + kCCBlockSize3DES) & ~(kCCBlockSize3DES - 1);
    bufferPtr = malloc( bufferPtrSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
    memset((void *)bufferPtr, 0x0, bufferPtrSize);
    // memset((void *) iv, 0x0, (size_t) sizeof(iv));

    //const void *vkey = (const void *)[DESKEY UTF8String];
    const void *vkey = (const void *)[data bytes];

    // NSString *initVec = @"init Vec";
    //const void *vinitVec = (const void *) [initVec UTF8String];
    //  Byte iv[] = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF};
    ccStatus = CCCrypt(encryptOrDecrypt,
                       kCCAlgorithm3DES,
                       kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
                       vkey,
                       kCCKeySize3DES,
                       nil,
                       vplainText,
                       plainTextBufferSize,
                       (void *)bufferPtr,
                       bufferPtrSize,
                       &movedBytes);
       NSString *result;

    if (encryptOrDecrypt == kCCDecrypt)
    {
        result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)bufferPtr
                                                                length:(NSUInteger)movedBytes]
                                        encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    else
    {
        NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)bufferPtr length:(NSUInteger)movedBytes];
        result = [GTMBase64 stringByEncodingData:myData];
    }

    return result;
}

ok,这样就可以得到加密后的结果了