Linux常用操作——备忘录

常用特殊字符
'▕ ’
'▕—▼ ’ open
'▕—▶ ’ close 实际上是空的方框、、
'▕—— ’ normal
‘►’
‘◄’

~/app 目录
linux Home目录设置app路径，用于安装只是自己使用的软件
export PATH=$M{Y}_{P}ATH:$PATH
export INCLUDE_PATH=$M{Y}_{I}NCLUD{E}_{P}ATH:$INCLUDE_PATH
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$M{Y}_{I}NCLUD{E}_{P}ATH:$C_INCLUDE_PATH
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$M{Y}_{I}NCLUD{E}_{P}ATH:$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$M{Y}_L{D}_{L}IBRAR{Y}_{P}ATH:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LIBRARY_PATH=$M{Y}_L{D}_{L}IBRAR{Y}_{P}ATH:$LIBRARY_PATH

awk获取标准输出的指定字段
kill -9 $(ps aux|grep vim | grep -v grep | awk ‘{print $2}’)

xargs批量解压缩
ls *.zip | xargs -n1 unzip -o -P infected

linux间ssh免密登录
在192.168.1.1上ssh远程连192.168.1.2，在192.168.1.1上运行如下命令：
ssh-keygen -t rsa
（直接enter到结束）
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.2

tmux
.tmux.conf
set -g default-terminal “screen-256color”
set -g prefix C-a
unbind C-b
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf ; display “Reloaded!”
#pane
bind-key k select-pane -U
bind-key j select-pane -D
bind-key h select-pane -L
bind-key l select-pane -R
#window
#bind-key C-l select-window -l
setw -g mode-keys vi
set -g escape-time 20

.bashrc : tmux=‘tmux -2’

vim compile:
./configure --with-features=huge
–enable-python3interp=dynamic
–with-python3-command=python3
–with-python3-config-dir=/…/python36/lib/python3.6/config-3.6m-x86_64-linux-gnu/
–enable-multibyte
–enable-cscope
–enable-terminal
–prefix=/…/home/app/vim

./configure --with-features=huge --enable-python3interp=dynamic --with-python3-command=python3 --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-arm-linux-gnueabihf/ --enable-multibyte --enable-cscope --enable-terminal --prefix=/home/pi/app/

python compile
./configure --prefix=/usr/python --enable-shared CFLAGS=-fPIC

Youcompleteme:
git clone --recursive ‘git://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git’
git submodule update --init --recursive
./install.py --clang-completer

vim backspace转换为^H的问题
可以使用showkey -a显示当前按键的编码，方便定位和调试

virtualbox 安装增强功能

点击“设备->增强功能”
然后到linux中手动安装
sudo mkdir /media/add
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/add
sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run