前言:
openssh服务的重要性不需要在这里废话了,而面对各种系统漏洞服务漏洞,我们最好的应对手段就是升级了,因此,我们的服务器很可能有升级内核的需求,以及升级系统内的重要服务的需求,而作为与服务器交互的服务sshd来说,漏洞也是非常多的,但该服务是基础服务,是不可能停止的,因此,我们需要升级它。
那么,如果只是单独的几个服务器,使用的是带有漏洞的低版本的sshd服务,手动的编译安装将该服务升级是可以实现的(通常,手工编译一个sshd服务也就最多半小时,包括测试环节),而如果有若干个服务器都需要升级,那么,显然手动编译升级的方式是不太现实的,太耗时费力了。
因此,在有大量的同一操作系统的服务器的情况下,显然编译一个适用于自身情况的sshd服务安装rpm包是比较合适的,可以节约大量的编译时间(一次编译,到处运行),并且可以结合脚本进行批量部署,从而提升运维的效率。
那么,本文将就如何在centos7下编译一个可用于centos7,升级sshd服务到最新版本的9.3做一个示例演示。
示例服务器的系统版本:
[root@k8s-node2 x86_64]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
####注:编译出来的rpm包适用于所有centos7或者redhat7以及等同于centos7的欧拉操作系统
一,
创建相关目录
这些目录主要是存放源码包和编译出来的rpm包
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/SPECS
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# cp openssh-9.3p1.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
二,
制作rpm的准备工作
#安装必要的包,关键的包是rpm-build, 其它的是依赖
yum install rpm-build zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc perl-devel pam-devel unzip libXt-devel imake gtk2-devel -y
#解压tar包
cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-9.3p1.tar.gz
tar -zxf openssh-9.3p1.tar.gz
#复制出官方提供的spec文件,rpm-build需要根据这个文件来制作rpm包
cp openssh-9.3p1/contrib/redhat/openssh.spec .
#关掉no_gnome_askpass no_x11_askpass这两个参数
sed -i -e "s/%define no_x11_askpass 0/%define no_x11_askpass 1/g" openssh.spec
sed -i -e "s/%define no_gnome_askpass 0/%define no_gnome_askpass 1/g" openssh.spec
三,
开始rpm包的制作
主要命令是:
rpmbuild -ba openssh.spec
###由于编译工作可能会有非常多的错误,因此,本次编译工作使用试错法,也就是直接开始,有错就解决,直到编译工作完成。
####下面对编译中的错误做一个总结
错误1:
[root@k8s-node2 SOURCES]# rpmbuild -ba openssh.spec
error: File /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/x11-ssh-askpass-1.2.4.1.tar.gz: No such file or directory
两个方案任选一个即可
解决方案1:
请前往网址:
https://src.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/openssh/x11-ssh-askpass-1.2.4.1.tar.gz/
下载tar包然后手动上传到/root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/就可以了
不用wget的原因是wget下载的tar包在rpmbuild执行时解压会报错,下载后tar -zxf无法执行,只能手动下载然后上传
解决方案2:
屏蔽掉askpass,但还是需要下载x11-ssh-askpass-1.2.4.1.tar.gz在当前目录
sed -i -e "s/%global no_x11_askpass 0/%global no_x11_askpass 1/g" openssh.spec
wget https://src.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/openssh/x11-ssh-askpass-1.2.4.1.tar.gz
错误2:
openssl开发包版本过高
[root@k8s-node2 SOURCES]# rpmbuild -ba openssh.spec
error: Failed build dependencies:
openssl-devel < 1.1 is needed by openssh-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64
经检查,确实openssl的开发包版本过高,但卸载该包将会引起一些不必要的麻烦(openssl是一个比较重要的内置软件)
[root@k8s-node2 SOURCES]# rpm -qa |grep openssl
openssl-libs-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
openssl-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
xmlsec1-openssl-1.2.20-5.el7.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.2k-8.el7.x86_64
解决方案:
编译前忽略openssl开发包的检查,也就是注释检查行
sed -i '/openssl-devel < 1.1/s/^/#/' openssh.spec
编译是比较快的啊,啪的一下就好了,编译出来的rpm包在以下目录,以下rpm包拿到其它同操作系统的服务器就可以愉快的安装使用了:
[root@k8s-node2 SOURCES]# cd ../RPMS/x86_64/
[root@k8s-node2 x86_64]# ls
openssh-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
openssh-askpass-gnome-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
正常的编译输出,尾部如下:
。。。。。。。。前面的略略略。。。。。。。。。。。
bpango-1.0.so.0()(64bit) libpangocairo-1.0.so.0()(64bit) libpangoft2-1.0.so.0()(64bit) libpthread.so.0()(64bit) rtld(GNU_HASH)
Obsoletes: ssh-extras
Processing files: openssh-debuginfo-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64
Provides: openssh-debuginfo = 9.3p1-1.el7.centos openssh-debuginfo(x86-64) = 9.3p1-1.el7.centos
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/openssh-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/SRPMS/openssh-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openssh-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openssh-clients-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openssh-server-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openssh-askpass-gnome-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openssh-debuginfo-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.JgTTnt
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd openssh-9.3p1
+ rm -rf /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/openssh-9.3p1-1.el7.centos.x86_64
+ exit 0
通用的sshd配置文件,该配置文件直接复制后在shell里执行就可以覆盖生成配置文件了
cat >/etc/ssh/sshd_config<<EOF
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.103 2018/04/09 20:41:22 tj Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/openssh/bin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the
# default value.
#Port 22
Port 10022
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
#HostKey /usr/local/openssh/etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /usr/local/openssh/etc/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#HostKey /usr/local/openssh/etc/ssh_host_ed25519_key
# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none
# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none
#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /usr/local/openssh/etc/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
#UsePAM no
#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PermitTTY yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none
# no default banner path
#Banner none
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server
# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
# X11Forwarding no
# AllowTcpForwarding no
# PermitTTY no
# ForceCommand cvs server
PermitRootLogin yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
EOF