Given a pattern
and a string str
, find if str
follows the same pattern.
Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern
and a non-empty word in str
.
Examples:
- pattern =
"abba"
, str ="dog cat cat dog"
should return true. - pattern =
"abba"
, str ="dog cat cat fish"
should return false. - pattern =
"aaaa"
, str ="dog cat cat dog"
should return false. - pattern =
"abba"
, str ="dog dog dog dog"
should return false.
Notes:
You may assume pattern
contains only lowercase letters, and str
contains lowercase letters separated by a single space.
public boolean wordPattern(String pattern, String str) {
String[] words = str.split(" ");
if(words.length!=pattern.length()) return false;
Map index = new HashMap();
for(Integer i=0; i<words.length;i++){
if(index.put(pattern.charAt(i), i)!=index.put(words[i], i)) return false;
}
return true;
}
总结:put 返回之前的值,如果map中存在某个key,且该key之前的值pattern match, 那么说明目前判断的也match