/**
* author: boyce
* date: 2017-10-7
* description: DES
*/
# include <iostream>
# include <cstring>
# include <string>
# include <vector>
# include <bitset>
using namespace std;
class DES {
public:
DES(){ this->setKey(string("12345678")); };
string encrypt(const string & text);
string decrypt(const string & text);
void setKey(string key) { this->_key = this->str2Bit(key); this->generateKey(); }
void setKey(const bitset<64> & key) { this->_key = key; this->generateKey(); }
private:
//工具函数
bitset<64> str2Bit(string);
string bit2Str(const bitset<64> &);
bitset<48> XOR(const bitset<48> & a, const bitset<48> & b);
bitset<32> XOR(const bitset<32> & a, const bitset<32> & b);
void leftShift(bitset<56> & bitvec, int l, int r, int shift_bits);
// transform函数
bitset<56> PC_1_trans(const bitset<64> &); // 将64位key的非校验位进行PC-1置换
bitset<48> PC_2_trans(const bitset<56> &); // 压缩置换
bitset<64> IP_trans(const bitset<64> & text);
bitset<64> IP_I_trans(const bitset<64> & text);
bitset<48> E_trans(const bitset<32> & text);
bitset<32> P_trans(const bitset<32> & text);
bitset<4> S_trans(const bitset<6> & text, int S_box_index);
//核心方法
void generateKey();
bitset<32> feistel(const bitset<32> & R, int ki);
bitset<64> _encrypt(const bitset<64> & text);
bitset<64> _decrypt(const bitset<64> & text);
private:
bitset<64> _key;
bitset<48> _subKey[16];
// ---------- IP置换 和 IP逆置换 -----------------------
static const int IP[64];
static const int IP_I[64];
// -------------- feistel 函数过程 -------------------
//E扩展
static const int E[48];
// S盒子
static const int S[8][4][16];
// P置换
static const int P[32];
// --------------- 子密钥生成 ----------------------
// 对K的56个非校验位的置换
static const int PC_1[56];
// 将56位的密钥进行压缩,得到48位子密钥
static const int PC_2[48];
};
//
// -------------------------------- DES 方法实现 --------------------------
// ===================== 核心流程 ============================
// 生成子密钥
void DES::generateKey() {
bitset<56> LR = this->PC_1_trans(this->_key);
for(int i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
if(i == 1 || i == 2 || i == 9 || i == 16) {
this->leftShift(LR, 0, 27, 1);
this->leftShift(LR, 28, 55, 1);
} else {
this->leftShift(LR, 0, 27, 2);
this->leftShift(LR, 28, 55, 2);
}
this->_subKey[i - 1] = this->PC_2_trans(LR);
}
}
// feistel 轮函数
bitset<32> DES::feistel(const bitset<32> & R, int ki) {
bitset<48> E_R = this->E_trans(R);
E_R = this->XOR(E_R, this->_subKey[ki]);
//划分成8小块
bitset<6> E_R_S[8];
bitset<4> ss;
bitset<32> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
E_R_S[i][j] = E_R[i*6 + j];
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){
ss = this->S_trans(E_R_S[i], i);
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
ret[i*8 + j] = ss[j];
}
return ret;
}
//对64位的明文进行加密
bitset<64> DES::_encrypt(const bitset<64> & text) {
// IP置换
bitset<64> ret = this->IP_trans(text);
bitset<32> L, R;
for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
L[i] = ret[i];
R[i] = ret[i + 32];
}
// 16次T处理
for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
bitset<32> tmp = R;
//
R = this->XOR(L, this->feistel(R, i));
L = tmp;
}
// 合成R16L16
for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++){
ret[i] = R[i];
ret[i + 32] = L[i];
}
// IP逆置换
ret = this->IP_I_trans(ret);
return ret;
}
//对64位的密文进行加密
bitset<64> DES::_decrypt(const bitset<64> & text) {
bitset<64> ret = this->IP_trans(text);
bitset<32> L, R;
for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
L[i] = ret[i];
R[i] = ret[i + 32];
}
for(int i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
bitset<32> tmp = R;
R = this->XOR(L, this->feistel(R, i));
L = tmp;
}
for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++){
ret[i] = R[i];
ret[i + 32] = L[i];
}
ret = this->IP_I_trans(ret);
return ret;
}
// 对明文加密
string DES::encrypt(const string & text) {
string ret = "";
vector< bitset<64> > cipher_set;
int length = text.size();
string str(8, ' ');
int index = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if(i != 0 && i % 8 == 0) {
cipher_set.push_back(this->str2Bit(str));
str = string(8, ' ');
index = 0;
}
str[index++] = text[i];
}
cipher_set.push_back(this->str2Bit(str));
int size = cipher_set.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
ret += this->bit2Str(this->_encrypt(cipher_set[i]));
return ret;
}
//对密文解密
string DES::decrypt(const string & text) {
string ret = "";
vector< bitset<64> > cipher_set;
int length = text.size();
string str(8, ' ');
int index = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if(i != 0 && i % 8 == 0) {
cipher_set.push_back(this->str2Bit(str));
str = string(8, ' ');
index = 0;
}
str[index++] = text[i];
}
cipher_set.push_back(this->str2Bit(str));
int size = cipher_set.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
ret += this->bit2Str(this->_decrypt(cipher_set[i]));
}
return ret;
}
// ===================== 工具函数 ============================
//64bit string to 64bit bitset
bitset<64> DES::str2Bit(string str) {
bitset<64> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
ret[i*8 + 7 - j] = ((str[i] >> j) & 1);
}
return ret;
}
// bitvec to str
string DES::bit2Str(const bitset<64> & bitvec) {
string ret(8, '0');
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
int n = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
n = n*2 + bitvec[i*8 + j];
}
ret[i] = n;
}
return ret;
}
// 对 bitvec[l ... r]区间进行循环左移 shift_bits 次
void DES::leftShift(bitset<56> & bitvec, int l, int r, int shift_bits) {
for(int i = 0; i < shift_bits; i++) {
int tmp = bitvec[l];
for(int j = l; j < r; j++)
bitvec[j] = bitvec[j + 1];
bitvec[r] = tmp;
}
}
// 32位异或操作
bitset<32> DES::XOR(const bitset<32> & a, const bitset<32> & b) {
bitset<32> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
ret[i] = a[i] ^ b[i];
return ret;
}
// 48位异或操作
bitset<48> DES::XOR(const bitset<48> & a, const bitset<48> & b) {
bitset<48> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 48; i++)
ret[i] = a[i] ^ b[i];
return ret;
}
// ================== transform 函数 ============================
// 将64位key的非校验位进行PC-1置换
bitset<56> DES::PC_1_trans(const bitset<64> & key) {
bitset<56> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 56; i++)
ret[i] = key[this->PC_1[i] - 1];
return ret;
}
//将56位key压缩置换成48key
bitset<48> DES::PC_2_trans(const bitset<56> & LR) {
bitset<48> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 48; i++)
ret[i] = LR[this->PC_2[i] - 1];
return ret;
}
//IP置换
bitset<64> DES::IP_trans(const bitset<64> & text) {
bitset<64> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
ret[i] = text[this->IP[i] - 1];
return ret;
}
//IP逆置换
bitset<64> DES::IP_I_trans(const bitset<64> & text) {
bitset<64> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
ret[i] = text[this->IP_I[i] - 1];
return ret;
}
// E扩展32-48并置换
bitset<48> DES::E_trans(const bitset<32> & text) {
bitset<48> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 48; i++)
ret[i] = text[this->E[i] - 1];
return ret;
}
//P置换
bitset<32> DES::P_trans(const bitset<32> & text) {
bitset<32> ret;
for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
ret[i] = text[this->P[i] - 1];
return ret;
}
/**
* S盒子6-4处理
* param text [48位E扩展后的密文段]
* param S_box_index [进入的S盒子的index, 0 ... 15]
*/
bitset<4> DES::S_trans(const bitset<6> & text, int S_box_index) {
bitset<4> ret;
int r, c;
r = text[0]*2 + text[5];
c = text[1]*8 + text[2]*4 + text[3]*2 + text[4];
int num = this->S[S_box_index][r][c];
for(int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
ret[i] = (num & 1);
num >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
// ========================= DES 静态成员 =======================
const int DES::IP[64] = {
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
const int DES::IP_I[64] = {
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
// -------------- feistel 函数过程 -------------------
//E扩展
const int DES::E[48] = {
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
// S盒子
const int DES::S[8][4][16] = {
{
{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}
},
{
{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}
},
{
{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}
},
{
{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}
},
{
{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}
},
{
{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}
},
{
{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}
},
{
{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}
}
};
// P置换
const int DES::P[32] = {
16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25
};
// --------------- 子密钥生成 ----------------------
// 对K的56个非校验位的置换
const int DES::PC_1[56] = {
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};
// 将56位的密钥进行压缩,得到48位子密钥
const int DES::PC_2[48] = {
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
//
# include <fstream>
int main() {
DES des;
des.setKey(string("abcdefgh"));
fstream infile, outfile;
infile.open("source_text.txt", ios::in);
string source_text, buffer;
while(getline(infile, buffer)) {
source_text += buffer;
source_text += "\n";
}
infile.close();
string cipher = des.encrypt(source_text);
outfile.open("cipher.txt", ios::out);
outfile << cipher;
outfile.close();
string decrypted_text;
infile.open("cipher.txt", ios::in);
while(getline(infile, buffer)) {
source_text += buffer;
source_text += "\n";
}
infile.close();
decrypted_text = des.decrypt(cipher);
outfile.open("decrypted_text.txt", ios::out);
outfile << decrypted_text;
outfile.close();
return 0;
}
DES的C++实现
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 19:01:37 发布