设计模式：14-迭代器模式

一、迭代器模式提供一种方法来访问一个容器对象中的各个元素，使该对象的内部细节对外部是隐藏的。
二、示例，一个球类迭代器类包含了football、volleyball、baseball等各个元素，该类提供了两个方法hasNext()和next()方法用来对各个元素进行迭代

package cn.edu.tju.app;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class BallIterator implements Iterator<String> {
    private String[] ballList={"football","table tennis","baseball","volleyball"};
    private int index=0;
    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return index<ballList.length;
    }

    @Override
    public String next() {
        if(!hasNext()){
            return null;
        }
        String result=ballList[index++];
        return result;
    }
}

主类如下：

package cn.edu.tju.app;

import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyTokenizer;

public class IteratorTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BallIterator ballIterator=new BallIterator();
        while(ballIterator.hasNext()){
            String ball=ballIterator.next();
            System.out.println(ball);
        }
    }
}

运行结果如下：

MyBatis中的PropertyTokenizer是典型的迭代器模式：

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public class PropertyTokenizer implements Iterator<PropertyTokenizer> {
  private String name;
  private final String indexedName;
  private String index;
  private final String children;

  public PropertyTokenizer(String fullname) {
    int delim = fullname.indexOf('.');
    if (delim > -1) {
      name = fullname.substring(0, delim);
      children = fullname.substring(delim + 1);
    } else {
      name = fullname;
      children = null;
    }
    indexedName = name;
    delim = name.indexOf('[');
    if (delim > -1) {
      index = name.substring(delim + 1, name.length() - 1);
      name = name.substring(0, delim);
    }
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public String getIndex() {
    return index;
  }

  public String getIndexedName() {
    return indexedName;
  }

  public String getChildren() {
    return children;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean hasNext() {
    return children != null;
  }

  @Override
  public PropertyTokenizer next() {
    return new PropertyTokenizer(children);
  }

  @Override
  public void remove() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Remove is not supported, as it has no meaning in the context of properties.");
  }
}