SpringCloud: skywalking统一收集微服务的日志

1.在spring boot项目中resource目录添加logback-spring.xml，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <property name="console" value="%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} | %highlight(%-5level) | %boldYellow(%tid) | %boldYellow(%thread) | %boldGreen(%logger) | %msg%n"/>
    <appender name="std" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
            <layout class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.TraceIdPatternLogbackLayout">
                <pattern>${console}</pattern>
            </layout>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="grpc-log" class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.log.GRPCLogClientAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder">
            <layout class="org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.log.logback.v1.x.mdc.TraceIdMDCPatternLogbackLayout">
                <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%X{tid}] [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -%msg%n</Pattern>
            </layout>
        </encoder>
    </appender>



    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="std"/>
        <appender-ref ref="grpc-log"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

2.配置skywalking agent,在agent.confi中增加4行配置：

plugin.toolkit.log.grpc.reporter.server_host=${SW_GRPC_LOG_SERVER_HOST:139.198.xx.xx}
 
plugin.toolkit.log.grpc.reporter.server_port=${SW_GRPC_LOG_SERVER_PORT:11800}
 
plugin.toolkit.log.grpc.reporter.max_message_size=${SW_GRPC_LOG_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE:10485760}
 
plugin.toolkit.log.grpc.reporter.upstream_timeout=${SW_GRPC_LOG_GRPC_UPSTREAM_TIMEOUT:30}

其中第一行配置为skywalking的地址，第二行配置为skywalking默认的服务端口
3.在微服务的接口中增加日志输出：

package cn.edu.tju.controller;

import cn.edu.tju.service.InfoService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    //调试日志
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);
    @Autowired
    private InfoService infoService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String testFeign(){
        String str=infoService.test();
        logger.info("hi ,this is first log from Spring Boot");
        logger.info("hi ,this is second log from Spring Boot");
        return "ok:   "+str;
    }
}

3.启动应用程序，

java -javaagent:D:/skywalking/agent/skywalking-agent.jar  -Dskywalking.agent.service_name=mygod  -jar D:\springbootskywalking2022\target\springbootsky-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

或者使用idea运行，加vm参数

-javaagent:D:/skywalking/agent/skywalking-agent.jar -Dskywalking.agent.service_name=test-service -Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=139.xxx.xxx.xxx:11800

4.访问微服务，http://localhost:8098/hello。
5.查看skywalking控制台：http://139.198.xx.xx:8080,并点击“日志”，然后可以看到第4步请求所生成的日志