grpc: 使用idea创建google grpc服务端和客户端demo程序

1.创建maven项目，并在pom.xml中增加相关依赖,完整pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
    <artifactId>grpc-hello</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <properties>
        <grpc-version>1.15.0</grpc-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-core</artifactId>
            <version>${grpc-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-netty-shaded</artifactId>
            <version>${grpc-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
            <version>${grpc-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
            <version>${grpc-version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.下载protobuf编译器(protoc.exe)和grpc插件（protoc-gen-grpc-java-1.15.0-windows-x86_64.exe），并在同一目录新建hello.proto文件，

syntax = "proto3";

option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_package = "cn.edu.tju";
option java_outer_classname = "HelloProto";

package hello;

service MyGreeter{
rpc GetHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloResponse) {}
}

message HelloRequest{
string language=1;
string name=2;
}

message HelloResponse{
string language=1;
string name=2;
}

运行命令行程序并切换到上述目录，分别执行两个命令，

protoc hello.proto --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc-java=protoc-gen-grpc-java-1.15.0-windows-x86_64.exe --grpc-java_out=.
protoc hello.proto --java_out=.  

3.将生成的文件拷贝到idea的java目录.
4.创建服务端启动类和客户端启动类：

package cn.edu.tju;

import io.grpc.Server;
import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Logger;


public class MyHelloServer {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyHelloServer.class.getName());

    private Server server;

    private void start() throws IOException {
        int port = 50052;
        server = ServerBuilder.forPort(port)
                .addService(new MyGreeterImpl())
                .build()
                .start();
        logger.info("服务器启动，监听端口:" + port);
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.err.println("正在关闭grpc服务......");
                try {
                    MyHelloServer.this.stop();
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
                }
                System.err.println("服务器已关闭");
            }
        });
    }

    private void stop() throws InterruptedException {
        if (server != null) {
            server.shutdown().awaitTermination(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
    }


    private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {
        if (server != null) {
            server.awaitTermination();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        MyHelloServer server = new MyHelloServer();
        server.start();
        server.blockUntilShutdown();
    }

    static class MyGreeterImpl extends MyGreeterGrpc.MyGreeterImplBase {

        @Override
        public void getHello(HelloRequest req, StreamObserver<HelloResponse> responseObserver) {
            String language=req.getLanguage();
            HelloResponse reply=null;
            if(language.equals("1")){
                reply = HelloResponse.newBuilder().setName("Hello, " + req.getName()).build();
            }else{
                reply = HelloResponse.newBuilder().setName("您好, " + req.getName()).build();
            }
            responseObserver.onNext(reply);
            responseObserver.onCompleted();
        }
    }
}

package cn.edu.tju;



import io.grpc.Channel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;


public class MyHelloClient {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyHelloClient.class.getName());

    private final MyGreeterGrpc.MyGreeterBlockingStub blockingStub;

    public MyHelloClient(Channel channel) {
        blockingStub = MyGreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
    }


    public void greet(String name,String language) {
        logger.info("Will try to greet " + name + " by language "+language+" ...");
        HelloRequest request = HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).setLanguage(language).build();
        HelloResponse response;
        try {
            response = blockingStub.getHello(request);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.info(ex.getMessage());
            return;
        }
        logger.info("来自服务器的响应: " + response.getName());
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String user = "爱因斯坦";
        String language="2";
        String target = "localhost:50052";


        ManagedChannel channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forTarget(target)
                .usePlaintext()
                .build();
        try {
            MyHelloClient client = new MyHelloClient(channel);
            client.greet(user,language);
        }catch (Exception ex){
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        }
        finally {
            channel.shutdownNow().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
    }
}

目录结构如下：

5.先后运行服务端程序和客户端程序，可以看到服务端和客户端分别输出如下：