Spring Boot ：自定义starter的创建和使用

amadeus_liu2

已于 2022-06-03 11:38:04 修改

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： spring boot java spring cloud

于 2022-06-03 10:59:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/amadeus_liu2/article/details/125110728

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一、创建spring boot 的starter项目，添加依赖，完整pom如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-demo</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

二、创建实体类，这个类将被作为自动装配的bean类

package cn.edu.tju.domain;

public class UserInfo {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public UserInfo(String username, String password) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public UserInfo(int id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

三、创建配置类，用来从application.properties中读取配置：

package cn.edu.tju.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "tju")
public class MyConfig {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

四、创建Configuration类，注入步骤三中的配置类，并使用@Bean注解来自动装配bean

package cn.edu.tju.config;

import cn.edu.tju.domain.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Random;

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MyConfig.class)
public class MyBeanConfig {
    @Autowired
    private MyConfig myConfig;
    @Bean
    public UserInfo getMyUserInfo(){
       String username=myConfig.getUsername();
       String password=myConfig.getPassword();
       int id= new Random().nextInt(100);
       UserInfo userInfo=new UserInfo(id,username,password);
       return userInfo;

    }
}

五、在项目的resources目录里建目录META-INF,并在META-INF里建spring.factories文件：

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
  cn.edu.tju.config.MyBeanConfig

六、打包这个项目，在idea里运行

mvn clean package install

,将生成的jar包安装到本地maven仓库。
七、新创建一个spring boot项目，并通过maven引入上述jar包，完整pom如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>auto-config-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>



    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-demo</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

八、配置application.properties,其中配置了starter项目中需要注入的属性：
tju.username
tju.password

server.port=8087
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=xxxxxxx
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
tju.username=hi
tju.password=hello

九、创建controller,并使用@Autowired注解注入starter项目中定义的实体类(UserInfo)

package com.example.controller;

import cn.edu.tju.domain.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private UserInfo userInfo;


    @RequestMapping("/myStarter")
    public String getInfo(){
        String result=userInfo.toString();
        return result;
    }
}

十、创建启动类，并启动程序

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Start {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Start.class,args);

    }
}

十一、访问接口http://localhost:8087/
在这里插入图片描述