一、创建spring boot 的starter项目,添加依赖,完整pom如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-demo</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
二、创建实体类,这个类将被作为自动装配的bean类
package cn.edu.tju.domain;
public class UserInfo {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public UserInfo(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public UserInfo(int id, String username, String password) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "UserInfo{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
三、创建配置类,用来从application.properties中读取配置:
package cn.edu.tju.config;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "tju")
public class MyConfig {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
四、创建Configuration类,注入步骤三中的配置类,并使用@Bean注解来自动装配bean
package cn.edu.tju.config;
import cn.edu.tju.domain.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Random;
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MyConfig.class)
public class MyBeanConfig {
@Autowired
private MyConfig myConfig;
@Bean
public UserInfo getMyUserInfo(){
String username=myConfig.getUsername();
String password=myConfig.getPassword();
int id= new Random().nextInt(100);
UserInfo userInfo=new UserInfo(id,username,password);
return userInfo;
}
}
五、在项目的resources目录里建目录META-INF,并在META-INF里建spring.factories文件:
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
cn.edu.tju.config.MyBeanConfig
六、打包这个项目,在idea里运行
mvn clean package install
,将生成的jar包安装到本地maven仓库。
七、新创建一个spring boot项目,并通过maven引入上述jar包,完整pom如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>auto-config-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.edu.tju</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-demo</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
八、配置application.properties,其中配置了starter项目中需要注入的属性:
tju.username
tju.password
server.port=8087
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=xxxxxxx
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
tju.username=hi
tju.password=hello
九、创建controller,并使用@Autowired注解注入starter项目中定义的实体类(UserInfo)
package com.example.controller;
import cn.edu.tju.domain.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private UserInfo userInfo;
@RequestMapping("/myStarter")
public String getInfo(){
String result=userInfo.toString();
return result;
}
}
十、创建启动类,并启动程序
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Start {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Start.class,args);
}
}
十一、访问接口http://localhost:8087/