SpringBoot 官方文档示例：(61)@ServletComponentScan

该注解的作用是将使用了@WebServlet或@WebFilter或@WebListener注解标记的类装配到容器中。

package com.example.config;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter
public class TestFilter3 implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)req;
        System.out.println("[TestFilter3]request url is :"+request.getRequestURI());
        filterChain.doFilter(req,resp);
    }

}

package com.example.config;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/welcome2")
public class MyServlet2 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getOutputStream().println("hello world2...");
    }
}

只有在嵌入式WebServer环境下有效