SpringBoot 官方文档示例（89）：使用DataSourceBuilder构建数据源

一、在application.properties中配置数据源信息

app.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test
app.datasource.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test
app.datasource.username=root
app.datasource.password=MyPass1234
app.datasource.pool-size=30

二、在配置类中手动配置DataSource

    @Bean("myDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties("app.datasource")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

三、在controller中注入DataSource

package cn.edu.tju.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@RestController
public class DataSourceController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("myDataSource")
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @RequestMapping("/data")
    public String hi() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println("#####################################################");
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass().getName());
        dataSource.getConnection().createStatement().execute("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
        return "ok";
    }
}

#######################################################
或者

@Bean
  @Primary
  @ConfigurationProperties("app.datasource")
  public DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties() {
  return new DataSourceProperties();
  }
  @Bean
  @ConfigurationProperties("app.datasource.configuration")
  public HikariDataSource dataSource(DataSourceProperties properties) {
  return
properties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().type(HikariDataSource.class).build();
  }

app.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test
#app.datasource.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test
app.datasource.username=root
app.datasource.password=MyPass1234
app.datasource.pool-size=30