typescript: interface中只读属性的定义

  interface SomeType {
    readonly prop: string;
   }
   

代码如果改prop这个属性的值的话报错
readonly不意味这个属性绝对无法更改：

   interface Home {
    readonly resident: { name: string; age: number };
   }
   

    visitForBirthday(home: Home) {
 // We can read and update properties from 'home.resident'.
 console.log(`Happy birthday ${home.resident.name}!`);
 home.resident.age++;
},

还可以通过别名（alias)来改变readonly的属性

interface Person {
 name: string;
 age: number;
}
interface ReadonlyPerson {
 readonly name: string;
 readonly age: number;
}
let writablePerson: Person = {
 name: "Person McPersonface",
 age: 42,
};
// works
let readonlyPerson: ReadonlyPerson = writablePerson;
console.log(readonlyPerson.age); // prints '42'
writablePerson.age++;
console.log(readonlyPerson.age); // prints '4