类： AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory:
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
其中populateBean用来用我们配置文件里的属性来给bean的属性赋值：
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
if (bw == null) {
if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
}
else {
// Skip property population phase for null instance.
return;
}
}
// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
// to support styles of field injection.
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
return;
}
}
}
}
PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);
int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
if (pvs == null) {
pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
}
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
return;
}
}
pvs = pvsToUse;
}
}
}
if (needsDepCheck) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
if (pvs != null) {
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
}
其中applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);真正进行了赋值.
protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
if (pvs.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
}
MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
List<PropertyValue> original;
if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
// Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
try {
bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
return;
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
}
}
original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
}
else {
original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
}
TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
if (converter == null) {
converter = bw;
}
BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);
// Create a deep copy, resolving any references for values.
List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<>(original.size());
boolean resolveNecessary = false;
for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
if (pv.isConverted()) {
deepCopy.add(pv);
}
else {
String propertyName = pv.getName();
Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
if (originalValue == AutowiredPropertyMarker.INSTANCE) {
Method writeMethod = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName).getWriteMethod();
if (writeMethod == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Autowire marker for property without write method: " + pv);
}
originalValue = new DependencyDescriptor(new MethodParameter(writeMethod, 0), true);
}
Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
!PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
if (convertible) {
convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
}
// Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition,
// in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
if (convertible) {
pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
}
deepCopy.add(pv);
}
else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
!((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
!(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
deepCopy.add(pv);
}
else {
resolveNecessary = true;
deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
}
}
}
if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
mpvs.setConverted();
}
// Set our (possibly massaged) deep copy.
try {
bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
}
}
其中调用了bw.setPropertyValues:,代码：
public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs) throws BeansException {
setPropertyValues(pvs, false, false);
}
setPropertyValues代码：
public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, boolean ignoreUnknown, boolean ignoreInvalid)
throws BeansException {
List<PropertyAccessException> propertyAccessExceptions = null;
List<PropertyValue> propertyValues = (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues ?
((MutablePropertyValues) pvs).getPropertyValueList() : Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues()));
for (PropertyValue pv : propertyValues) {
try {
// This method may throw any BeansException, which won't be caught
// here, if there is a critical failure such as no matching field.
// We can attempt to deal only with less serious exceptions.
setPropertyValue(pv);
}
catch (NotWritablePropertyException ex) {
if (!ignoreUnknown) {
throw ex;
}
// Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
}
catch (NullValueInNestedPathException ex) {
if (!ignoreInvalid) {
throw ex;
}
// Otherwise, just ignore it and continue...
}
catch (PropertyAccessException ex) {
if (propertyAccessExceptions == null) {
propertyAccessExceptions = new ArrayList<>();
}
propertyAccessExceptions.add(ex);
}
}
// If we encountered individual exceptions, throw the composite exception.
if (propertyAccessExceptions != null) {
PropertyAccessException[] paeArray = propertyAccessExceptions.toArray(new PropertyAccessException[0]);
throw new PropertyBatchUpdateException(paeArray);
}
}
其中调用了：setPropertyValue(pv);这个方法的代码：
public void setPropertyValue(PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
PropertyTokenHolder tokens = (PropertyTokenHolder) pv.resolvedTokens;
if (tokens == null) {
String propertyName = pv.getName();
AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor nestedPa;
try {
nestedPa = getPropertyAccessorForPropertyPath(propertyName);
}
catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {
throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
"Nested property in path '" + propertyName + "' does not exist", ex);
}
tokens = getPropertyNameTokens(getFinalPath(nestedPa, propertyName));
if (nestedPa == this) {
pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedTokens = tokens;
}
nestedPa.setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
}
else {
setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
}
}
调用setPropertyValue代码：
protected void setPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
if (tokens.keys != null) {
processKeyedProperty(tokens, pv);
}
else {
processLocalProperty(tokens, pv);
}
}
调用的processLoalProperty代码：
private void processLocalProperty(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) {
PropertyHandler ph = getLocalPropertyHandler(tokens.actualName);
if (ph == null || !ph.isWritable()) {
if (pv.isOptional()) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Ignoring optional value for property '" + tokens.actualName +
"' - property not found on bean class [" + getRootClass().getName() + "]");
}
return;
}
else {
throw createNotWritablePropertyException(tokens.canonicalName);
}
}
Object oldValue = null;
try {
Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
Object valueToApply = originalValue;
if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(pv.conversionNecessary)) {
if (pv.isConverted()) {
valueToApply = pv.getConvertedValue();
}
else {
if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && ph.isReadable()) {
try {
oldValue = ph.getValue();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (ex instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {
ex = ((PrivilegedActionException) ex).getException();
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not read previous value of property '" +
this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName + "'", ex);
}
}
}
valueToApply = convertForProperty(
tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, originalValue, ph.toTypeDescriptor());
}
pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().conversionNecessary = (valueToApply != originalValue);
}
ph.setValue(valueToApply);
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
PropertyChangeEvent propertyChangeEvent = new PropertyChangeEvent(
getRootInstance(), this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof ClassCastException) {
throw new TypeMismatchException(propertyChangeEvent, ph.getPropertyType(), ex.getTargetException());
}
else {
Throwable cause = ex.getTargetException();
if (cause instanceof UndeclaredThrowableException) {
// May happen e.g. with Groovy-generated methods
cause = cause.getCause();
}
throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, cause);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
PropertyChangeEvent pce = new PropertyChangeEvent(
getRootInstance(), this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
throw new MethodInvocationException(pce, ex);
}
}
其中调用的ph.setValue方法的代码：
public void setValue(final @Nullable Object value) throws Exception {
final Method writeMethod = (this.pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) this.pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
this.pd.getWriteMethod());
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(writeMethod);
return null;
});
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () ->
writeMethod.invoke(getWrappedInstance(), value), acc);
}
catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
throw ex.getException();
}
}
else {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(writeMethod);
writeMethod.invoke(getWrappedInstance(), value);
}
}
其中：
final Method writeMethod = (this.pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) this.pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
this.pd.getWriteMethod());
this.pd.getWriteMethod返回的是GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor类的成员变量，而GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor类的构造方法如下：
public GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor(Class<?> beanClass, String propertyName,
@Nullable Method readMethod, @Nullable Method writeMethod, Class<?> propertyEditorClass)
throws IntrospectionException {
super(propertyName, null, null);
this.beanClass = beanClass;
Method readMethodToUse = (readMethod != null ? BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(readMethod) : null);
Method writeMethodToUse = (writeMethod != null ? BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(writeMethod) : null);
if (writeMethodToUse == null && readMethodToUse != null) {
// Fallback: Original JavaBeans introspection might not have found matching setter
// method due to lack of bridge method resolution, in case of the getter using a
// covariant return type whereas the setter is defined for the concrete property type.
Method candidate = ClassUtils.getMethodIfAvailable(
this.beanClass, "set" + StringUtils.capitalize(getName()), (Class<?>[]) null);
if (candidate != null && candidate.getParameterCount() == 1) {
writeMethodToUse = candidate;
}
}
this.readMethod = readMethodToUse;
this.writeMethod = writeMethodToUse;
if (this.writeMethod != null) {
if (this.readMethod == null) {
// Write method not matched against read method: potentially ambiguous through
// several overloaded variants, in which case an arbitrary winner has been chosen
// by the JDK's JavaBeans Introspector...
Set<Method> ambiguousCandidates = new HashSet<>();
for (Method method : beanClass.getMethods()) {
if (method.getName().equals(writeMethodToUse.getName()) &&
!method.equals(writeMethodToUse) && !method.isBridge() &&
method.getParameterCount() == writeMethodToUse.getParameterCount()) {
ambiguousCandidates.add(method);
}
}
if (!ambiguousCandidates.isEmpty()) {
this.ambiguousWriteMethods = ambiguousCandidates;
}
}
this.writeMethodParameter = new MethodParameter(this.writeMethod, 0).withContainingClass(this.beanClass);
}
if (this.readMethod != null) {
this.propertyType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveReturnType(this.readMethod, this.beanClass);
}
else if (this.writeMethodParameter != null) {
this.propertyType = this.writeMethodParameter.getParameterType();
}
this.propertyEditorClass = propertyEditorClass;
}
我们可以看到该构造方法把"get"和传入的属性值进行了拼接，然后赋值给了writeMethod:
回到上一层：
public void setValue(final @Nullable Object value) throws Exception {
final Method writeMethod = (this.pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) this.pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
this.pd.getWriteMethod());
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(writeMethod);
return null;
});
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () ->
writeMethod.invoke(getWrappedInstance(), value), acc);
}
catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
throw ex.getException();
}
}
else {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(writeMethod);
writeMethod.invoke(getWrappedInstance(), value);
}
}
在这个方法里拿到了writeMethod这个方法，传入了value属性值，然后利用反射的方法给bean的属性赋值：
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