spring复习：（45）使用TransactionProxyFactoryBean来实现事务时，发生异常时，事务是怎么回滚的？

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 11:22:32 发布

amadeus_liu2

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 11:22:32 发布

阅读量360

点赞数

分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/amadeus_liu2/article/details/131803270

版权

Spring 专栏收录该内容

110 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

当TransactionAspectSupport的invokeWithinTransaction方法抛出异常时，会调用completeTransactionAfterThrowing进行事务处理。此方法会根据事务属性决定是否回滚，并通过txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus())执行回滚操作。在processRollback方法中，根据事务状态和是否有保存点来决定回滚方式，最后在DataSourceTransactionManager中，实际执行了数据库连接的rollback操作。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

TransactionAspectSupport类：
在这里插入图片描述
invokeWithinTransaction方法发生异常时会调用completeTransactionAfterThrowing

	protected void completeTransactionAfterThrowing(@Nullable TransactionInfo txInfo, Throwable ex) {
		if (txInfo != null && txInfo.getTransactionStatus() != null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() +
						"] after exception: " + ex);
			}
			if (txInfo.transactionAttribute != null && txInfo.transactionAttribute.rollbackOn(ex)) {
				try {
					txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
				}
				catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
					ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
					throw ex2;
				}
				catch (RuntimeException | Error ex2) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
					throw ex2;
				}
			}
			else {
				// We don't roll back on this exception.
				// Will still roll back if TransactionStatus.isRollbackOnly() is true.
				try {
					txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
				}
				catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
					ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
					throw ex2;
				}
				catch (RuntimeException | Error ex2) {
					logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
					throw ex2;
				}
			}
		}
	}

其中会调用：txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
这个rollback方法在AbstractPlatformTransactionManager类里：
在这里插入图片描述
其中调用的procesRollback方法的代码如下：

	private void processRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status, boolean unexpected) {
		try {
			boolean unexpectedRollback = unexpected;

			try {
				triggerBeforeCompletion(status);

				if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Rolling back transaction to savepoint");
					}
					status.rollbackToHeldSavepoint();
				}
				else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
					if (status.isDebug()) {
						logger.debug("Initiating transaction rollback");
					}
					doRollback(status);
				}
				else {
					// Participating in larger transaction
					if (status.hasTransaction()) {
						if (status.isLocalRollbackOnly() || isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure()) {
							if (status.isDebug()) {
								logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only");
							}
							doSetRollbackOnly(status);
						}
						else {
							if (status.isDebug()) {
								logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - letting transaction originator decide on rollback");
							}
						}
					}
					else {
						logger.debug("Should roll back transaction but cannot - no transaction available");
					}
					// Unexpected rollback only matters here if we're asked to fail early
					if (!isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
						unexpectedRollback = false;
					}
				}
			}
			catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
				triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_UNKNOWN);
				throw ex;
			}

			triggerAfterCompletion(status, TransactionSynchronization.STATUS_ROLLED_BACK);

			// Raise UnexpectedRollbackException if we had a global rollback-only marker
			if (unexpectedRollback) {
				throw new UnexpectedRollbackException(
						"Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
			}
		}
		finally {
			cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
		}
	}

其中调用的doRollback在DatasourceTransactionManager中的实现如下：
在这里插入图片描述
可以看到了其调用了Connection对象的rollback方法