dubbo复习：（16）使用seata实现分布式事务

amadeus_liu2

于 2024-05-30 09:09:17 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo 文章标签： dubbo 分布式

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零、准备好seata1.4环境，准备两个MySQL数据表

create table userinfo(id int auto_increment primary key,username varchar(100),passwd varchar(100))

create table counter(id int auto_increment primary key,val int);

insert into counter values(1,100);

userinfo作用是保存用户，counter表作用是保存剩余可添加的用户的数量。目的是当业务逻辑发生异常时，将已经提交到数据库中的这两个表的数据都撤回。

一、服务端提供者端添加依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-order2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <dubbo.version>3.1.8</dubbo.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.7.10</spring-boot.version>
        <seata.version>1.4.0</seata.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
        </dependency>





        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-apache-dubbo-adapter</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.seata/seata-all -->
        <!-- seata dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${seata.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-core</artifactId>
            <version>${seata.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>





    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.1.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

二、服务提供者端定义和实现接口

package cn.edu.tju.service;

public interface CountService {
    void decreaseCount(int i);
}

package cn.edu.tju.service;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

@DubboService(timeout = 30*000)
public class CountServiceImpl implements CountService{
    @Override
    public void decreaseCount(int i) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update counter set val =val -?", new Object[]{i});
    }

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
}

package cn.edu.tju.service;

public interface UserInfoService {
    void addUserInfo(String username,String passwd);
}

package cn.edu.tju.service;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

@DubboService(timeout = 30 *1000)
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService{
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Override
    public void addUserInfo(String username, String passwd) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into userinfo(username,passwd) values(?,?)", new Object[]{username,passwd});

    }
}

三、服务提供者的主类

package cn.edu.tju;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class Start {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Start.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }
}

四、服务提供者的配置文件：

dubbo:
  application:
    name: ${spring.application.name}
    qos-port: 20992
  provider:
    token: true
  registry:
    address: nacos://xx.xx.xx.xx:8848?username=nacos&password=nacos
  protocol:
    port: 20983
server:
  port: 9978

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    url: jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/seata?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  application:
    name: my-service2

seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  tx-service-group: default_tx_group
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      default_tx_group: default
    grouplist:
      default: xx.xx.xx.xx:8091
    enable-degrade: false
    disable-global-transaction: false
  config:
    type: file
  registry:
    type: file

就可以启动服务提供者了。
五、服务消费者端的依赖，和服务提供者端类似

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-order</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <dubbo.version>3.1.8</dubbo.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.7.10</spring-boot.version>
        <seata.version>1.4.0</seata.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
        </dependency>





        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-apache-dubbo-adapter</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.seata/seata-all -->
        <!-- seata dependency -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${seata.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-core</artifactId>
            <version>${seata.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>





    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.1.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

六、服务消费者端定义接口和自己本身业务逻辑

package cn.edu.tju.service;

public interface CountService {
    void decreaseCount(int i);
}

package cn.edu.tju.service;

public interface UserInfoService {
    void addUserInfo(String username,String passwd);
}

package cn.edu.tju.service;

import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class LogicService {
    @DubboReference
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;
    @DubboReference
    private CountService countService;

    @GlobalTransactional(timeoutMills = 60*1000,name = "count")
    public String addUser(String username,String passwd){
        userInfoService.addUserInfo(username,passwd);
        countService.decreaseCount(1);
        return "ok";
    }

    @GlobalTransactional(timeoutMills = 60*1000,name = "count")
    public String addUser2(String username,String passwd){
        userInfoService.addUserInfo(username,passwd);
        countService.decreaseCount(1);
        int i =1/0;
        return "ok";
    }
}

其中LogicService使用了seata提供的分布式事务注解@GlobalTransactional,addUser方法正常提交事务，addUser2方法用除零错误让分布式事务回滚。
这个方法调用了服务提供者端的dubbo服务。
七、定义服务消费者端的controller

package cn.edu.tju.controller;

import cn.edu.tju.service.LogicService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private LogicService logicService;
    @RequestMapping("/addUser/{username}/{passwd}")
    public String addUser(@PathVariable String username, @PathVariable String passwd){
        return logicService.addUser(username,passwd);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addUser2/{username}/{passwd}")
    public String addUser2(@PathVariable String username, @PathVariable String passwd){
        return logicService.addUser2(username,passwd);

    }
}

八、服务消费者的配置文件和启动类：

dubbo:
  application:
    name: ${spring.application.name}
    qos-port: 20993
  provider:
    token: true
  registry:
    address: nacos://xx.xx.xx.xx:8848?username=nacos&password=nacos
  protocol:
    port: 20972
server:
  port: 9977

spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    url: jdbc:mysql://xx.xx.xx.xx:3306/seata?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  application:
    name: my-service1

seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  tx-service-group: default_tx_group
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      default_tx_group: default
    grouplist:
      default: xx.xx.xx.xx:8091
    enable-degrade: false
    disable-global-transaction: false
  config:
    type: file
  registry:
    type: file

package cn.edu.tju;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class Start {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Start.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        System.out.println("my jdbc");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }
}

然后就可以启动服务消费者了。

九、分别调用接口，看正常情况下数据是否写入，看异常时写入的数据是否被撤回

http://localhost:9977/addUser/elon/musk


http://localhost:9977/addUser2/paul/link

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dubbo复习：（16）使用seata实现分布式事务

其中LogicService使用了seata提供的分布式事务注解@GlobalTransactional,addUser方法正常提交事务，addUser2方法用除零错误让分布式事务回滚。userinfo作用是保存用户，counter表作用是保存剩余可添加的用户的数量。目的是当业务逻辑发生异常时，将已经提交到数据库中的这两个表的数据都撤回。九、分别调用接口，看正常情况下数据是否写入，看异常时写入的数据是否被撤回。五、服务消费者端的依赖，和服务提供者端类似。六、服务消费者端定义接口和自己本身业务逻辑。
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