通讯录1.5

利用Linux的系统调用进行文件编程

实现了通讯录的文件输出以及文件输入使得通讯录得以保存

1.修改了writefile函数，使得输出更美观

2.重写了init 函数，使得初始化时可以把文件中的通讯录读入链表

int init(node* head)
{
	int n = 0;
	node p;
	node newnode = (node)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

	if(newnode == NULL)
	{
		return F;
	}
	newnode->next = NULL;
	newnode->data.id = 0;
	mstrcpy(newnode->data.name, "name") ;
	mstrcpy(newnode->data.num, "number") ;
	mstrcpy(newnode->data.address, "address");
	*head = newnode;
	p = newnode;
	FILE * file = fopen("./Addr_List", "r");
	if(NULL == file)
	{
		perror("open for read:");
		return 0;
	}
	int flag = 0;
	int id = 0;
	int i = 0;
	char c;
	while((c = fgetc(file)) != EOF)
	{
		switch(c)
		{
			case '|':
				flag++;
				i = 0;
				break;
			case ' ':
				break;
			case '\n':
				n++;
				id++;
				flag = 0;
				node newnode = (node)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));

				if(newnode == NULL)
				{
					return F;
				}
				newnode->next = NULL;
				newnode->data.id = id;
				p->next = newnode;
				p = p->next;
				break;
			default:
				if(flag == 2)
				{
					p->data.name[i] = c;
					i++;
				}
				else if(flag == 3)
				{
					p->data.num[i] = c;
					i++;
				}
				else if(flag == 4)
				{
					p->data.address[i] = c;
					i++;
				}
				break;
		}
	}

	fclose(file);	
	return n;
}

void writefile(node head)
{
	FILE * file = fopen("./Addr_List", "w");
	if(file == NULL)
	{
		perror("open for write:");
		return;
	}
	while(head->next != NULL)
	{
		fprintf(file, "|%-4d|%-15s |%-15s |%-15s|\n", head->data.id, head->data.name, head->data.num, head->data.address);
		head = head->next;
	}
	fprintf(file, "|%-4d|%-15s |%-15s |%-15s|", head->data.id, head->data.name, head->data.num, head->data.address);

	fclose(file);
	return;
}