Micropython_Python_SSD1306_OLED显示汉字之2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/amajide/article/details/119975917

00零基础7-2

为第十届广东科学中心创意机器大赛，写了一系列的零基础入门代码，进行了详细注释
实在没有太多时间，如果有错，请指出，以后会少写点注释了，比写代码花的时候还要多。by傅20210828

希望对于热爱编程的学生有所帮助。前面的ShowCN1函数，显示小字还勉强，显示大字太慢了！！

如何进行优化呢？请仔细看思路
下面展示一些 内联代码片。


from machine import I2C, Pin
from ssd1306 import SSD1306_I2C
import time
oled = None

def check():
    global oled
    while True:
        i2c = I2C(scl=Pin(2), sda=Pin(14))
        addr = i2c.scan()
        if len(addr):
            oled = SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c, addr=addr[0])
            oled.write_cmd(0xA0)
            oled.write_cmd(0xC0) 
            oled.text("OLED OK!",10,10)
            oled.show()
            time.sleep_ms(300)
            break
        else:
            print("连接128*64的OLED屏不成功，当前代码的管脚要求GPIO2和GPIO14")
            return

#还是一样的字模数据：
fonts = {
"科": # 32号，宋体
    [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x06,
    0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x3C,0xE0,0xC0,0xC0,
    0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC4,0xFE,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xF0,0xDC,0xCC,0xC4,0xC4,0xC1,0xC6,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,
    0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x60,
    0x30,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xE0,
    0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xCC,0xFC,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,
    0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x00],#不要忘记这里和行末的逗号，隔开数据
"学": # 24号宋体
    [0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x10,0x10,0x37,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x30,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0xFF,
    0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x98,0x78,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x60,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0xFC,0x0C,0x10,0xC0,0x80,
    0x00,0x00,0x08,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
"中":#16号宋体
    [0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x3F,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
    0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
"心":#12号字，黑体，加粗
    [0x00,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x06,0x36,0x36,0x76,0x66,0x66,0x06,0x06,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x38,
    0x18,0x0C,0x0C,0x00,0x30,0x30,0xF0,0x00],
"K":# “科”，大号，48号字，黑体，加粗
    [0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x00,0x00,
     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x03,0x07,0x06,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x1F,0xFE,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,
     0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0xFF,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x1E,0x1F,0x3E,0x36,0x76,0x66,0xE6,0xC6,0x86,0x06,0x06,
     0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,
     0x78,0xFC,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x1C,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,
     0x70,0x78,0x38,0x1C,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x01,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x38,0x1E,0x0E,0x0E,0x06,0x00,
     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x30,0x3C,0x1C,0x0E,0x0C,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0E,0x0F,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,
     0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,
     0x0D,0x3E,0xEC,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x0E,0x08,0x00,0x00,
     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x30,0x78,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00],
"M":#“科”，拉长的，长24，宽16，非正方形，本程序将无法显示
    [0x00,0x00,0x02,0x0E,0x78,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x0A,0x7C,0x08,0x08,0x1E,0x1A,0x2A,0x28,0x29,0x48,0x08,0x08,
     0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x48,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x48,0x48,0x4A,0x0E,0x38,
    0xC8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00]
}

'''
=======================================
从数据入手，发现数据当中大量=零的数据，这在屏幕上全是黑点，是不用显示的，
如果跳过这些数据，程序应该会有较大改善，按此思路优化一下看看！
注意代码中优化的地方
=======================================
'''
def ShowCN2(ch_str, x_axis, y_axis):    
    global oled 
    words = 0 
    for k in ch_str: 
        byte_data = fonts[k]
        data_len=len(byte_data)      
        ch_size=0 
        
        for i in range(8,65): 
            num=int((i-1)/8)+1
            if((data_len/num)==i):
                ch_size=i
                break

        if ch_size==0:
            print(k,"字模，数据量不匹配，无法显示。")
        else:
            for i in range(0,num):
                for y in range(ch_size*i,ch_size*(i+1)): 
                    if(byte_data[y]!=0): ##优化： 8个点都不亮灯的数据直接跳过，速度能快蛮多！特别是针对大字，效果很明显
                        a = bin(byte_data[y]) ##优化：转换为2进制时，不再进行补0操作，字符串的增减操作是相对较慢的
                        ss=len(a) # 取得a字符串长度
                        for x in range(2,ss): # a是二进制的字符串，前面有“0b”，所以从2开始取字符。当然也可以在上面使用[2:]截取，但增加了操作
                            if(int(a[x])):#优化：只有发光的点才需要运行下面的描点语句，又能快一点点！
                                oled.pixel(x_axis +8-ss+ words + x+8*i, y % ch_size + y_axis, 1)#第三个参数直接置1=亮。
                                # 注意描点位置的变化：8-ss，因为a前面没有补0，直接在亮点的位置描亮点！
                                #也可以试试其他符号代替像素点，看看速度和显示效果：
                                #oled.fill_rect(x_axis +8-ss+ words + x+8*i, y % ch_size + y_axis, 1,1,int(a[x]))#用长宽都=1的正方形
                                #oled.fill_rect(x_axis +8-ss + words + x+8*i, y % ch_size + y_axis, 3,3,1)#试试看
                                #oled.text('/',x_axis +8-ss + words + x+8*i, y % ch_size + y_axis, int(a[x]))#用“/”符号                                
            words += ch_size
    oled.show()
    
'''
==============================================================================
调用函数，显示汉字，看看显示速度。速度提升明显！从原来的2000多毫秒，提升到约950毫秒
==============================================================================
'''
check()

oled.fill(0)#熄屏
print('请观察OLED屏，等待结果....')

starttime = time.ticks_us() #开始计时，统计时间，看看程序的效率
for i in range(4):#测试多次，求平均值
    ShowCN2("心学K科", 0, 0)
endtime=time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_us(), starttime)/4000
print("ShowCN1显示4个字的平均时间：", endtime, "毫秒")

oled.text("OK!"+str(endtime)+"ms",0,52)
oled.show()