springboot初步使用RocketMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 18:51:43 发布

Airbundey

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 18:51:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/amanicspater/article/details/78123463

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本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中初步使用RocketMQ，通过创建Consumer类和Controller层的实现，详细展示了消息消费和控制台输出的过程。

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Consumer类：

/**RocketMQ消费者类，在web容器启动时启动一个消费线程，详见MyListenerOnServlet
 * Created by chenhaitao on 2017/9/28.
 */
public class Consumer {

    public void testConsume(){
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer =
                new DefaultMQPushConsumer("PushConsumer_ChenHT_Test");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.20.31:9876");
        try {
            //订阅PushTopic下Tag为push的消息
            consumer.subscribe("PushTopicChenhaitao", "push");
            //程序第一次启动从消息队列头取数据
            System.out.println("开始监听PushTopicChenhaitao频道的push动作。。。。。。");
            consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(
                    ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
            consumer.registerMessageListener(
                    new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
                        public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(
                                List<MessageExt> list,
                                ConsumeConcurrentlyContext Context) {
                            Message msg = list.get(0);
                            System.out.println("接收到的消息是："+msg.toString());
                            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
                        }
                    }
            );
            consumer.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Producer类：

/**RocketMQ生产者类，在请求接口时访问该类的消息推送，以便于消费者进程的消费。
 * Created by chenhaitao on 2017/9/28.
 */
public class Producer {


    public void test(String msgString){
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("Producer_ChenHT_Test");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.20.31:9876");
        try {
            producer.start();
            Message msg = new Message("PushTopicChenhaitao",
                    "push",
                    "1",
                    msgString.getBytes());
            SendResult result = producer.send(msg);
            System.out.println("发送端："+"id:" + result.getMsgId() +
                    " result:" + result.getSendStatus());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            producer.shutdown();
        }
    }


}

Service层：

public void testRocketMQForProduceAndConsume(String msg){
        Producer producer = new Producer();
        producer.test(msg);
    }

Controller层：

@RequestMapping("/t08")
    public String test08(@RequestParam("msg") String msg){
        testService.testRocketMQForProduceAndConsume(msg);
        return "完成";
    }

当访问该请求链接时：

http://localhost:8080/test/t08?msg=郭振源吃大屁

会在控制台出现以下内容

发送端：id:C0A8141F00002A9F0000000012DD1A42 result:SEND_OK
接收到的消息是：MessageExt [queueId=0, storeSize=155, queueOffset=2, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1506581395974, bornHost=/192.168.90.239:55677, storeTimestamp=1506581396051, storeHost=/192.168.20.31:10911, msgId=C0A8141F00002A9F0000000012DD1A42, commitLogOffset=316480066, bodyCRC=681917820, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=PushTopicChenhaitao, flag=0, properties={MIN_OFFSET=0, MAX_OFFSET=3, KEYS=1, WAIT=true, TAGS=push}, body=18]]

参考监听器：

@Configuration
@WebListener
public class MyListenerOnServlet implements ServletContextListener{
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("ServletContext容器初始化了。。。");
        /*Thread threadOnRedis = new TestSubscribe();
        threadOnRedis.start();*/
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer();
        consumer.testConsume();
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("ServletContext容器销毁了。。。");
    }

}

随便玩了一下，还不知道具体应用场景以及更深层次的用法，略略略。。。